PAN PLUG FOR EASTER Tarifeño
Monday, December 27, 2010
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The other day I went for the bread male Puertollano, here in Tarifa in a new facility that opened in front of the mythical Manoa. My pleasant surprise. We had to wait at least 30 minutes for lllegase the distribution of bread, and meanwhile, people crowded and saw a queue to store the bread. Well, two older men and talked about things before: And they said that to him, that they were embarrassed not to recognize that before went hungry, they are really satisfied, because they are still alive and you can tell.
talked about that before there was nothing. That there were ration cards consisting of a muffin pan, 100 g in an adult usually eat half a kilo a day. From 100 grams! An eighth of a liter of oil, which is like a tiny bottle of Coke. And it had to cook and spend the whole month, 100 grams of sugar for a month .... Sure, aspect of these levels. Of that there was one thing that saved ... The potatoes! And the vetch, the crank, a legume very bad, too, was full of worms, Aarj! That was a time ... terrible, very hard, very hard.
also told me that when they gave a package of lentils had more stones than vegetable and that day the children stayed at home washing lentils.
When one of the speakers gave a quince and went out to the street urchins chasing him all asking: Give me a Peazito!. Also remember with joy that they opened the sandwich and the environment made him a hole and poured oil and rationed azúcar.Las separate primers for snuff and even this good man cry
Before we had to shit in a bucket! " these currencies as there were not nearly videt. And suddenly came
Tarifa male bread and each went to our pa Kilo and a half the house, promising that they would both talk about this time so hard that no doubt now resulgía so sweet.
Thursday, December 9, 2010
Grace Period Drivers License Oh
Then leave some documents I have and that speaks of our Easter Tarifa.
EASTER Tarifeño By: Francisco Javier Teran Reyes, Historian.
START
is difficult to know where the legend ends and when the story begins. This premise as used when a researcher hampered by the lack of what has come to be known statements, excluding the oral course, must serve at least in a place like Tarifa, while retaining traces and testimonies of the past, has also been shrouded in legend since ancient times.
New image of Cristo del Consuelo in her old neighborhood of the Holy Trinity.
A place bathed by two seas, one Mediterranean, the cradle of civilization and Christianity, the other the majestic Atlantic, witnessed the spread of the faith in the lands overseas. A neighborhood place where Africa is not only apparent but real, visual.
Such a place could be defined as an enigmatic, attractive and perhaps taboo, shelter nymphs, witches and even gods.
This is seen by the Greeks, who placed here his myths, the Phoenicians and later the Romans went further: for them the shores of the Strait of Gibraltar, were in their headlands and islands, sanctuaries of gods protectors of seafarers. There
raised temples and altars, which were later Christianized into mosques and then converted back to Christianity after 1292.
Such is the case of Santa Maria and Santiago, early Christian churches of the city conquered and germ nuclei of Holy Week and Tarifa in the early days of the seventeenth century, when the image of Jesus Nazareth, a protector of sailors Tarifa, began to explore the intricate winding streets of the old Arab medina shoulders of his brethren.
But before the legend ever-present, made an appearance again. It was the sixteenth century and Christ came from the sea.
is said that one morning, mid-century, the astonished eyes of several locals watched the amazing spectacle of the image of a crucified and rocked by the waves approaching the beach near the city. Collected and transferred to the city, was deposited in the convent of the Trinitarian Fathers. He received the veneration of Tarifa and dedicated to Santo Cristo Convent. Transferred in 1771 to the neighboring parish of San Francisco, will change its invocation by the Santo Cristo del Consuelo.
Both Nazareth and Consuelo, be the focus of Easter Tarifa, the oldest guilds, now existing, and the most revered images along with the Patron of the town, Our Lady of Light.
THE NAME OF MARY
Rate devotion shines out into the streets when the patron saint, Our Lady of Light. We
pronounced for the first time the name of Mary under her title of Light, a dedication that is the essence of the religious beliefs of Tarifa and whose worship is lost in the late Middle Ages, a time that where fantasy, myth and faith were still united in the human heart. But this time the myth becomes chronic and so in writing addressed to Pope Benedict XIV soliciting indulgences for the Brothers of the fraternity (it was the year 1586) the brothers invoked that:
"Given by the Blessed Virgin Mistress of Light , whose name was given by those people to cast glare on the Christian army in the battle which gave the king of Africa (Batalla del Salado, the year of 1340), which were killed over a hundred thousand Africans, for what that Given such a miracle did in that place, site or place, far from the city about four miles, a church in honor of Blessed Virgin that he has done and continually does miracles releasing both citizens and foreigners from the bondage of Africans " .
image devotion reached such proportions that council held on January 16, 1750 received the title of Patron of the city and country of Tarifa.
From the forties, the likes of Our Lady of Sorrows accompanying Santo Cristo de la Salud in Penitence Station.
However, in the beginning of the processions of Holy Week Tarifa, Mary is not light but Loneliness and pain.
loneliness and pain, two titles and two sentiments that are reflected in the faces of two beautiful statues of Our Lady.
Nuestra Senora de la Soledad, the old parish church of Santa Maria "old" size dating to the late seventeenth century, which had its own guild at least halfway through the next century, and Our Lady of Sorrows of San Francisco , beautiful eighteenth-century baroque carving and brought to Tarifa from Malaga by Francisco Chico and Cardenas, a relative of the Holy Office of the Inquisition of Seville, who also had their own guild in the mid eighteenth century, both with parallels that go beyond mere coincidences that seem to relive those moments when a mother is the Son who bears on his shoulders the Cross of the sins of the world and it will die.
While Maria de la Soledad was Jesus of Nazareth in a street called Bitterness, old part of a city that was there a more Eastern European, Maria de los Dolores watched with eyes swollen with bitterness, perhaps, therefore, its present name-the death of a child who came to give comfort to the world. MEMORIES
The Cristo de la Salud, walking our streets in the Cross penitential.
Whenever we talk of history, discussion takes the opinion of certain groups of people who speak of a history with a capital, defined as official, scientific and a history minor, whose field of action would be usual, everyday, even anecdotal.
Well, the text now begins, contains certain paragraphs that can be considered as belonging to a lower story, a story that is not reflected in the books chapter of the fraternity, but those stored in its memory before We received the label of brotherhood.
Thanks to them we keep the memory of that decuria Roman legionaries, who earlier this century as a picket guarding the processional thrones Holy Thursday and the Guard of Honour mounted before the tabernacle of the church of San Mateo and all under the watchful eye of her "master" head Agustín Pizarro.
Legionaries, Chargers and brothers in general met in a bar in the traditional district of Azogues, whose owner, John Romero, could be considered as a large chapel. The local brotherhood processions breathed such an atmosphere that was popularly known as "vestry."
El Cristo de la Salud, now in its step touring the old quarter of the quicksilver.
memories In this section we can not forget the names of some people whose work has been significant and important in life their respective brotherhoods as Ferrer Antonio Villanueva, the first Brother of the Holy Christ of Health. Francisco Terán Fernández, reorganizing the Venerable Brotherhood of Santo Cristo del Consuelo. And more recently José Pérez Cano, galvanizing momentum brotherhood processions of young members of the Brotherhood of Borriquita and the Youth Association of Our Lady of Peace. We must also make mention of Carlos Romero Romero, a great devotee and brother of Jesus and Ransomed Captive (Medinaceli).
symbolizes the image of Medinaceli, somehow, the recovery of the Holy Week of Tarifa. But
especially these lines to pay taxes worth a fitting tribute to someone who is not even a memory, but one of the pillars of the Easter Mayor Tarifa. I mean Rondón Sebastian Guerrero, brothers teacher, a man of exemplary Christian behavior and safeguard the artistic treasures of Tarifa deposited in the church of San Mateo.
In this attempt to keep track into oblivion and missing names and experiences, we pause to mention names of images that no longer carry out processions: San Juan, Veronica, Soledad, lost in the mists of history, and other missing most recently as the cases of Nuestro Padre Jesus of Mercy and the Holy Christ of Charity.
The first, popularly known as the Christ Bound to the pillar, is linked to the Youth Association of the Virgin of Peace and was made by sculptor Manuel Reina Tarifa in the late fifties. Marched on four occasions in the Passion Week and now hopes the formation of a governing board that makes you get out of the oyster.
The second made its Good Friday procession at the great procession of the Santo Entierro.
But it's back to the call history with a capital and our goal from now will evoke the lives of two religious buildings, which printed in the spirit of Tarifa certain key features to understand some aspects of our religiosity.
The oldest of the confraternities of Tarifa, the Confraternity of Our real. Padre Jesus Nazareno.
nearly a century ago that the image of Jesus of Nazareth left his church of Santiago. A unique religious building, which could be classified as gothic parties still exist, but where you feel the imprint of Mudejar artisans.
began to erect the temple presumably in the fourteenth century in the place where most researchers place the entrance of the English troops of Sancho IV the Brave in the city (specifically on September 21, 1292) and so attested a plaque commemorating the event saying
"On September 21, 1292 reign in Spain Don Sancho el Bravo earned this city from the Moors by this flap this site qe This and was called Santiago and stay on it for their governor Don Rodrigo de Mendoza Master of Calatrava. "
The veneration of the image of the Nazarene led the church and even the same neighborhood were known since the eighteenth century and Jesus, the whole neighborhood responded to the nomenclature of the Nazarene worship and procession. Sufficient to cite the names of God's Love, Sorrow, Grief, Loss, San Juan, Patio of Veronica.
Abandoned early in the century of its past glory, the church retains only Gothic chapel and a steeple Mudejar, which still stands proud-on-blue waters of the Straits. Intimately bound
Santiago is the oldest church in the city, Santa Maria, a former Arab mosque attached to the walls of the old castle Caliphate, raised in times of Abderrahman III.
The Borriquita entering the walled Moorish arch through the Puerta de Jerez.
of its Islamic past Only four columns on the sides of the chancel arch. Reformed
in the eighteenth century, housed in interior art treasures such as the sculpture of Our Lady of the Rosary and mentioned so many times of Solitude.
also abandoned earlier this century, now part of the monuments of the Castle of Guzman.
And to conclude this journey into the past, nothing better than a chronicle of a procession registered in our parish archives.
"In the year to January 2 (1702), was the avenue that has experienced more water came to the convent of the Holy Trinity. Then it rained in three months. It did great penance. It was brought to Our Lady of Light. He took a night the Convent of the Holy Christ brought to the greater church. It was there praying and sermon. After another day, there was a general procession to Our Lady of Light and was brought to Jesus of Nazareth and in the procession were barefoot all priests and their imitation all neighbors with penance and all discovered large faces. " (Book XII of San Mateo Baptisms AP)
THIS (BULLETIN Gesamani Easter 2010) Francisco Javier Reyes Terán
Today, the processions have abandoned their first tour of the old Medina and the Muslim-jara. They do still within the city walls, but in an urban area of \u200b\u200bChristian origins. Magnificent
together they form the beautiful Virgin of Our Lady of Peace, the pallium and mantle richly embroidered and silver vents.
It highlights two great religious buildings, the parish churches of San Francisco and San Mateo, as mentioned above.
San Francisco is small, charming. Its age is uncertain. There are documents relating to it dating back to 1520. The present mill dates from the late eighteenth century, when it was almost entirely rebuilt. Jewelry has great value as an Immaculate Conception of the mid-sixteenth century, the work of Hernando de Uceda.
this church procession made its exit following fraternities and sororities: Brotherhood of Jesus
Entry into Jerusalem and Benjamin Court, which makes his show to the afternoon of Palm Sunday. And speaking of Palm Sunday is it for children, palms, white robes, hopes and joys and all summarized in the vision of the group of figures representing Christ entering the Holy City. But the joy of infants not shaken both the heart and the vision of "passing" under the Moorish arch of the Puerta de Jerez, as if for a moment we should go to another place and time.
recently marched behind a figure of the Virgin, which in that day could not get another name María de la Paz. But the Virgin of Peace changed the palms and the joy found in the early hours of Thursday evening, Good Friday with an image of the Nazarene, who walks toward death before the neoclassical portico of San Mateo.
But undoubtedly the most important day for this old temple is the procession of the largest of its jewels: Holy Wednesday and silence: Parade the Consuelo. Tears comfort and walk to the spiritual exercise of the appointment, the appointment with the town of Tarifa. It is ten o'clock at night and Official Race is in darkness. Only highlights the marvelous image of the Crucified One of San Francisco and the people listen carefully to the words that he addressed the priest sermon.
Jesus in agony in the Garden reflects peace and serenity in the face.
of those words is seen year after year the front of the cathedral parish of San Mateo.
Church built in the early sixteenth century at the expense of the Marquis of Tarifa Fabrique Enrique de Rivera, in Gothic style, is known as the small Cathedral del Campo de Gibraltar, just qualifying for the grandeur of the temple.
From it made its exit procession the following "steps" and images:
Palm Sunday. The last rays of sunshine appear brown stones neoclassical facade. The Agony in the Garden begins its journey, a prelude to the Passion. The sculpture reflects the Agony inside of a man who sees God made near the time of death.
Behind the image of the captive, the "Medinaceli" of the people. His picture is not dithering, but also conveys serenity, acceptance of the fact of life and of our own destiny and if either does not have the history and experiences of other fraternities, does have the weight of the devotion of a people who followed in droves.
arrives on Easter Tuesday and the picture given by one Juan Martinez Montanes and others to Juan de Mesa, the procession makes its way. Four lanterns light the figure of the Crucified One of the old sacristy. El Cristo de la Salud is on the streets and impressive arms drop draws on the towers of the Castle of Guzman. Accompanied
SALUS Vestre EGO SUM is the Queen of the "steps", the "steps" pallium, Our Lady of Sorrows, beautiful image of the late nineteenth century, beauty among beauties. Most would call her Beauty.
Maundy Thursday, and the history goes back the town of Tarifa. Jesus Nazareno de San Mateo out to "find" not only a mother but also the people that pays reverence and worship.
finally Friday, and before us the pathetic funeral: God is dead. The good soul of Joseph of Arimathea has buried the dead body of Jesus, Holy grave will be after, the backbone of our religion, he was a witness of God's victory over death. It is the passage of the Holy Sepulchre, but before the pathos reaches extreme levels before the image of Mary of Sorrows, who suffers tremendous pain to collect their dead child in his arms.
Passage of Our Lady of Sorrows opens the official mourning.
All this contrasts with an image of Our Lady of Hope, which as a beam points at dawn on Easter Sunday.
CULTS
Easter Tarifa has, like many other localities in Andalusia, a prologue Lent, in which the various guilds and brotherhoods carry out their internal worship and acts of reflection and penitence closely related to us as brothers.
They realized we separate the inside of the temple, such as machinery and Septenary, and the Via Crucis that develop in the streets near the parishes.
Holy Sepulchre, sculpture of the late nineteenth century.
Regarding the former, the Cristo de Medinaceli Triduum, which begins the first Friday of March, prefaces the cycle continues in the third week of Lent with Pentads in honor of Cristo del Consuelo, and finally with the Septenary Our Lady of Sorrows.
The second movement begins with the Santo Cristo del Consuelo from the chapel to the altar and ending with Penance Stations of the Cross Good Friday at noon, the entire fee makes the exercise of the seven words accompanying the image of Santo Cristo de la Salud, carried on the shoulders of their brothers. Between the two acts and at the initiative of the Local Board of Fraternities and Guilds is made a new Way of the Cross on the third Saturday of Lent. The images that have been made in recent years have been Jesus of Nazareth and the Christ of Medinaceli. Captive
Jesus traveled places where they do their penitential station the other brotherhoods, old places and streets adjoining the main church San Mateo.
With Jesus Nazareno turned to walk the old streets and intricate corners of his old neighborhood to be brought to the door of their ancient temple, now almost a heap of ruins-filled moment of joy to those who accompanied him. The Sovereign again have the city at his feet from his vantage point of the strait.
However, the key moments in Tarifa cults are described and the Seven Words and Sermons of the Rendezvous and the Encounter.
The mere description of these events can take away something they really are very essential parts of our religious faith.
CORNERS, costaleros and MANTILLAS
a
Corners are almost monumental street in Tarifa. They observed the traces of Islamic urbanism: narrow streets and intricate, with white walls sometimes hidden works of great artistic value and other materials poor folk. The lime, as in other places, acts as a uniform.
next to white, green vegetation, cultivated in pots and borders, forming a unique whole.
is in this context that run our processions, in the shadow of the battlements of the castle walls.
The beautiful image of Our Lady of Tears is the work of local carver Manuel Reina.
And within it there are places travel where the shows look more brilliantly. Narrow streets like the Holy Trinity or bend like Maria Antonia Toledo witness the immense sacrifice of the bearers and the expertise of the supervisors or prosecutors. Only the Official Race, the wide, straight road, it offers certain limited securities, because all the people throng to watch it and comment on the movements of some and the leadership of others.
Across the ancient river that divided the city into two, the neighborhood area of \u200b\u200bAzogues, an old Muslim suburb in the heart of the existing perimeter wall, it also witnessed the prowess of these men as they pass through the San Mateo, with its central bend.
On a different level, other attractive places are the parades pass before Almedina Street, with its beautiful and newly restored Gothic door in front of goal Mudejar Puerta de Jerez. At these points, porters and bearers rest of the efforts of the most difficult of the course or are ready to save.
costaleros Chargers ... And in Tarifa there are two ways of carrying the steps. Both groups are professionals, teachers of art that should not disappear.
Joining them were born in the last few years a movement towards the formation of bands of brothers bearers, the first of which has been built around the image of Jesus the Entry into Jerusalem. Formerly
this image, and when it was accompanied by that of Our Lady of Peace, carried in procession dressed young Tarifa blanket.
Women Tarifa, famed since antiquity beautiful, classic dress with panache English garment, but reserved especially for the night of Holy Thursday and Good Friday. On the last day it is customary for at least a hundred of them accompanied by an exclusive image of Our Lady of Hope, passing constiruir not just part of the show but an aesthetic of great traditional value.
is difficult to know where the legend ends and when the story begins. This premise as used when a researcher hampered by the lack of what has come to be known statements, excluding the oral course, must serve at least in a place like Tarifa, while retaining traces and testimonies of the past, has also been shrouded in legend since ancient times.
New image of Cristo del Consuelo in her old neighborhood of the Holy Trinity.
A place bathed by two seas, one Mediterranean, the cradle of civilization and Christianity, the other the majestic Atlantic, witnessed the spread of the faith in the lands overseas. A neighborhood place where Africa is not only apparent but real, visual.
Such a place could be defined as an enigmatic, attractive and perhaps taboo, shelter nymphs, witches and even gods.
This is seen by the Greeks, who placed here his myths, the Phoenicians and later the Romans went further: for them the shores of the Strait of Gibraltar, were in their headlands and islands, sanctuaries of gods protectors of seafarers. There
raised temples and altars, which were later Christianized into mosques and then converted back to Christianity after 1292.
Such is the case of Santa Maria and Santiago, early Christian churches of the city conquered and germ nuclei of Holy Week and Tarifa in the early days of the seventeenth century, when the image of Jesus Nazareth, a protector of sailors Tarifa, began to explore the intricate winding streets of the old Arab medina shoulders of his brethren.
But before the legend ever-present, made an appearance again. It was the sixteenth century and Christ came from the sea.
is said that one morning, mid-century, the astonished eyes of several locals watched the amazing spectacle of the image of a crucified and rocked by the waves approaching the beach near the city. Collected and transferred to the city, was deposited in the convent of the Trinitarian Fathers. He received the veneration of Tarifa and dedicated to Santo Cristo Convent. Transferred in 1771 to the neighboring parish of San Francisco, will change its invocation by the Santo Cristo del Consuelo.
Both Nazareth and Consuelo, be the focus of Easter Tarifa, the oldest guilds, now existing, and the most revered images along with the Patron of the town, Our Lady of Light.
THE NAME OF MARY
Rate devotion shines out into the streets when the patron saint, Our Lady of Light. We
pronounced for the first time the name of Mary under her title of Light, a dedication that is the essence of the religious beliefs of Tarifa and whose worship is lost in the late Middle Ages, a time that where fantasy, myth and faith were still united in the human heart. But this time the myth becomes chronic and so in writing addressed to Pope Benedict XIV soliciting indulgences for the Brothers of the fraternity (it was the year 1586) the brothers invoked that:
"Given by the Blessed Virgin Mistress of Light , whose name was given by those people to cast glare on the Christian army in the battle which gave the king of Africa (Batalla del Salado, the year of 1340), which were killed over a hundred thousand Africans, for what that Given such a miracle did in that place, site or place, far from the city about four miles, a church in honor of Blessed Virgin that he has done and continually does miracles releasing both citizens and foreigners from the bondage of Africans " .
image devotion reached such proportions that council held on January 16, 1750 received the title of Patron of the city and country of Tarifa.
From the forties, the likes of Our Lady of Sorrows accompanying Santo Cristo de la Salud in Penitence Station.
However, in the beginning of the processions of Holy Week Tarifa, Mary is not light but Loneliness and pain.
loneliness and pain, two titles and two sentiments that are reflected in the faces of two beautiful statues of Our Lady.
Nuestra Senora de la Soledad, the old parish church of Santa Maria "old" size dating to the late seventeenth century, which had its own guild at least halfway through the next century, and Our Lady of Sorrows of San Francisco , beautiful eighteenth-century baroque carving and brought to Tarifa from Malaga by Francisco Chico and Cardenas, a relative of the Holy Office of the Inquisition of Seville, who also had their own guild in the mid eighteenth century, both with parallels that go beyond mere coincidences that seem to relive those moments when a mother is the Son who bears on his shoulders the Cross of the sins of the world and it will die.
While Maria de la Soledad was Jesus of Nazareth in a street called Bitterness, old part of a city that was there a more Eastern European, Maria de los Dolores watched with eyes swollen with bitterness, perhaps, therefore, its present name-the death of a child who came to give comfort to the world. MEMORIES
The Cristo de la Salud, walking our streets in the Cross penitential.
Whenever we talk of history, discussion takes the opinion of certain groups of people who speak of a history with a capital, defined as official, scientific and a history minor, whose field of action would be usual, everyday, even anecdotal.
Well, the text now begins, contains certain paragraphs that can be considered as belonging to a lower story, a story that is not reflected in the books chapter of the fraternity, but those stored in its memory before We received the label of brotherhood.
Thanks to them we keep the memory of that decuria Roman legionaries, who earlier this century as a picket guarding the processional thrones Holy Thursday and the Guard of Honour mounted before the tabernacle of the church of San Mateo and all under the watchful eye of her "master" head Agustín Pizarro.
Legionaries, Chargers and brothers in general met in a bar in the traditional district of Azogues, whose owner, John Romero, could be considered as a large chapel. The local brotherhood processions breathed such an atmosphere that was popularly known as "vestry."
El Cristo de la Salud, now in its step touring the old quarter of the quicksilver.
memories In this section we can not forget the names of some people whose work has been significant and important in life their respective brotherhoods as Ferrer Antonio Villanueva, the first Brother of the Holy Christ of Health. Francisco Terán Fernández, reorganizing the Venerable Brotherhood of Santo Cristo del Consuelo. And more recently José Pérez Cano, galvanizing momentum brotherhood processions of young members of the Brotherhood of Borriquita and the Youth Association of Our Lady of Peace. We must also make mention of Carlos Romero Romero, a great devotee and brother of Jesus and Ransomed Captive (Medinaceli).
symbolizes the image of Medinaceli, somehow, the recovery of the Holy Week of Tarifa. But
especially these lines to pay taxes worth a fitting tribute to someone who is not even a memory, but one of the pillars of the Easter Mayor Tarifa. I mean Rondón Sebastian Guerrero, brothers teacher, a man of exemplary Christian behavior and safeguard the artistic treasures of Tarifa deposited in the church of San Mateo.
In this attempt to keep track into oblivion and missing names and experiences, we pause to mention names of images that no longer carry out processions: San Juan, Veronica, Soledad, lost in the mists of history, and other missing most recently as the cases of Nuestro Padre Jesus of Mercy and the Holy Christ of Charity.
The first, popularly known as the Christ Bound to the pillar, is linked to the Youth Association of the Virgin of Peace and was made by sculptor Manuel Reina Tarifa in the late fifties. Marched on four occasions in the Passion Week and now hopes the formation of a governing board that makes you get out of the oyster.
The second made its Good Friday procession at the great procession of the Santo Entierro.
But it's back to the call history with a capital and our goal from now will evoke the lives of two religious buildings, which printed in the spirit of Tarifa certain key features to understand some aspects of our religiosity.
The oldest of the confraternities of Tarifa, the Confraternity of Our real. Padre Jesus Nazareno.
nearly a century ago that the image of Jesus of Nazareth left his church of Santiago. A unique religious building, which could be classified as gothic parties still exist, but where you feel the imprint of Mudejar artisans.
began to erect the temple presumably in the fourteenth century in the place where most researchers place the entrance of the English troops of Sancho IV the Brave in the city (specifically on September 21, 1292) and so attested a plaque commemorating the event saying
"On September 21, 1292 reign in Spain Don Sancho el Bravo earned this city from the Moors by this flap this site qe This and was called Santiago and stay on it for their governor Don Rodrigo de Mendoza Master of Calatrava. "
The veneration of the image of the Nazarene led the church and even the same neighborhood were known since the eighteenth century and Jesus, the whole neighborhood responded to the nomenclature of the Nazarene worship and procession. Sufficient to cite the names of God's Love, Sorrow, Grief, Loss, San Juan, Patio of Veronica.
Abandoned early in the century of its past glory, the church retains only Gothic chapel and a steeple Mudejar, which still stands proud-on-blue waters of the Straits. Intimately bound
Santiago is the oldest church in the city, Santa Maria, a former Arab mosque attached to the walls of the old castle Caliphate, raised in times of Abderrahman III.
The Borriquita entering the walled Moorish arch through the Puerta de Jerez.
of its Islamic past Only four columns on the sides of the chancel arch. Reformed
in the eighteenth century, housed in interior art treasures such as the sculpture of Our Lady of the Rosary and mentioned so many times of Solitude.
also abandoned earlier this century, now part of the monuments of the Castle of Guzman.
And to conclude this journey into the past, nothing better than a chronicle of a procession registered in our parish archives.
"In the year to January 2 (1702), was the avenue that has experienced more water came to the convent of the Holy Trinity. Then it rained in three months. It did great penance. It was brought to Our Lady of Light. He took a night the Convent of the Holy Christ brought to the greater church. It was there praying and sermon. After another day, there was a general procession to Our Lady of Light and was brought to Jesus of Nazareth and in the procession were barefoot all priests and their imitation all neighbors with penance and all discovered large faces. " (Book XII of San Mateo Baptisms AP)
THIS (BULLETIN Gesamani Easter 2010) Francisco Javier Reyes Terán
Today, the processions have abandoned their first tour of the old Medina and the Muslim-jara. They do still within the city walls, but in an urban area of \u200b\u200bChristian origins. Magnificent
together they form the beautiful Virgin of Our Lady of Peace, the pallium and mantle richly embroidered and silver vents.
It highlights two great religious buildings, the parish churches of San Francisco and San Mateo, as mentioned above.
San Francisco is small, charming. Its age is uncertain. There are documents relating to it dating back to 1520. The present mill dates from the late eighteenth century, when it was almost entirely rebuilt. Jewelry has great value as an Immaculate Conception of the mid-sixteenth century, the work of Hernando de Uceda.
this church procession made its exit following fraternities and sororities: Brotherhood of Jesus
Entry into Jerusalem and Benjamin Court, which makes his show to the afternoon of Palm Sunday. And speaking of Palm Sunday is it for children, palms, white robes, hopes and joys and all summarized in the vision of the group of figures representing Christ entering the Holy City. But the joy of infants not shaken both the heart and the vision of "passing" under the Moorish arch of the Puerta de Jerez, as if for a moment we should go to another place and time.
recently marched behind a figure of the Virgin, which in that day could not get another name María de la Paz. But the Virgin of Peace changed the palms and the joy found in the early hours of Thursday evening, Good Friday with an image of the Nazarene, who walks toward death before the neoclassical portico of San Mateo.
But undoubtedly the most important day for this old temple is the procession of the largest of its jewels: Holy Wednesday and silence: Parade the Consuelo. Tears comfort and walk to the spiritual exercise of the appointment, the appointment with the town of Tarifa. It is ten o'clock at night and Official Race is in darkness. Only highlights the marvelous image of the Crucified One of San Francisco and the people listen carefully to the words that he addressed the priest sermon.
Jesus in agony in the Garden reflects peace and serenity in the face.
of those words is seen year after year the front of the cathedral parish of San Mateo.
Church built in the early sixteenth century at the expense of the Marquis of Tarifa Fabrique Enrique de Rivera, in Gothic style, is known as the small Cathedral del Campo de Gibraltar, just qualifying for the grandeur of the temple.
From it made its exit procession the following "steps" and images:
Palm Sunday. The last rays of sunshine appear brown stones neoclassical facade. The Agony in the Garden begins its journey, a prelude to the Passion. The sculpture reflects the Agony inside of a man who sees God made near the time of death.
Behind the image of the captive, the "Medinaceli" of the people. His picture is not dithering, but also conveys serenity, acceptance of the fact of life and of our own destiny and if either does not have the history and experiences of other fraternities, does have the weight of the devotion of a people who followed in droves.
arrives on Easter Tuesday and the picture given by one Juan Martinez Montanes and others to Juan de Mesa, the procession makes its way. Four lanterns light the figure of the Crucified One of the old sacristy. El Cristo de la Salud is on the streets and impressive arms drop draws on the towers of the Castle of Guzman. Accompanied
SALUS Vestre EGO SUM is the Queen of the "steps", the "steps" pallium, Our Lady of Sorrows, beautiful image of the late nineteenth century, beauty among beauties. Most would call her Beauty.
Maundy Thursday, and the history goes back the town of Tarifa. Jesus Nazareno de San Mateo out to "find" not only a mother but also the people that pays reverence and worship.
finally Friday, and before us the pathetic funeral: God is dead. The good soul of Joseph of Arimathea has buried the dead body of Jesus, Holy grave will be after, the backbone of our religion, he was a witness of God's victory over death. It is the passage of the Holy Sepulchre, but before the pathos reaches extreme levels before the image of Mary of Sorrows, who suffers tremendous pain to collect their dead child in his arms.
Passage of Our Lady of Sorrows opens the official mourning.
All this contrasts with an image of Our Lady of Hope, which as a beam points at dawn on Easter Sunday.
CULTS
Easter Tarifa has, like many other localities in Andalusia, a prologue Lent, in which the various guilds and brotherhoods carry out their internal worship and acts of reflection and penitence closely related to us as brothers.
They realized we separate the inside of the temple, such as machinery and Septenary, and the Via Crucis that develop in the streets near the parishes.
Holy Sepulchre, sculpture of the late nineteenth century.
Regarding the former, the Cristo de Medinaceli Triduum, which begins the first Friday of March, prefaces the cycle continues in the third week of Lent with Pentads in honor of Cristo del Consuelo, and finally with the Septenary Our Lady of Sorrows.
The second movement begins with the Santo Cristo del Consuelo from the chapel to the altar and ending with Penance Stations of the Cross Good Friday at noon, the entire fee makes the exercise of the seven words accompanying the image of Santo Cristo de la Salud, carried on the shoulders of their brothers. Between the two acts and at the initiative of the Local Board of Fraternities and Guilds is made a new Way of the Cross on the third Saturday of Lent. The images that have been made in recent years have been Jesus of Nazareth and the Christ of Medinaceli. Captive
Jesus traveled places where they do their penitential station the other brotherhoods, old places and streets adjoining the main church San Mateo.
With Jesus Nazareno turned to walk the old streets and intricate corners of his old neighborhood to be brought to the door of their ancient temple, now almost a heap of ruins-filled moment of joy to those who accompanied him. The Sovereign again have the city at his feet from his vantage point of the strait.
However, the key moments in Tarifa cults are described and the Seven Words and Sermons of the Rendezvous and the Encounter.
The mere description of these events can take away something they really are very essential parts of our religious faith.
CORNERS, costaleros and MANTILLAS
a
Corners are almost monumental street in Tarifa. They observed the traces of Islamic urbanism: narrow streets and intricate, with white walls sometimes hidden works of great artistic value and other materials poor folk. The lime, as in other places, acts as a uniform.
next to white, green vegetation, cultivated in pots and borders, forming a unique whole.
is in this context that run our processions, in the shadow of the battlements of the castle walls.
The beautiful image of Our Lady of Tears is the work of local carver Manuel Reina.
And within it there are places travel where the shows look more brilliantly. Narrow streets like the Holy Trinity or bend like Maria Antonia Toledo witness the immense sacrifice of the bearers and the expertise of the supervisors or prosecutors. Only the Official Race, the wide, straight road, it offers certain limited securities, because all the people throng to watch it and comment on the movements of some and the leadership of others.
Across the ancient river that divided the city into two, the neighborhood area of \u200b\u200bAzogues, an old Muslim suburb in the heart of the existing perimeter wall, it also witnessed the prowess of these men as they pass through the San Mateo, with its central bend.
On a different level, other attractive places are the parades pass before Almedina Street, with its beautiful and newly restored Gothic door in front of goal Mudejar Puerta de Jerez. At these points, porters and bearers rest of the efforts of the most difficult of the course or are ready to save.
costaleros Chargers ... And in Tarifa there are two ways of carrying the steps. Both groups are professionals, teachers of art that should not disappear.
Joining them were born in the last few years a movement towards the formation of bands of brothers bearers, the first of which has been built around the image of Jesus the Entry into Jerusalem. Formerly
this image, and when it was accompanied by that of Our Lady of Peace, carried in procession dressed young Tarifa blanket.
Women Tarifa, famed since antiquity beautiful, classic dress with panache English garment, but reserved especially for the night of Holy Thursday and Good Friday. On the last day it is customary for at least a hundred of them accompanied by an exclusive image of Our Lady of Hope, passing constiruir not just part of the show but an aesthetic of great traditional value.
Pd: Source: Official Chronicler Archive Teran Jesus Gil. Easter Book. These notes had them for making a little book of Holy Week, but I fear they have seen the light earlier, due to plagiarism. However ire thus displaying information.
Memories and Present, published in official gazettes Easter in Tarifa, year 2009-2010
Wednesday, December 8, 2010
Honeywell Rm7838 1014 A
YES! I
I must confess that at times I cross cables, it seems that the obsession took hold of me with certain issues. I'm in one of these with my dear and loved Nietzsche.
if
I've been all day thinking about painful events that I lived, I must confess that once swore that the world was ending, but I thought it was all over, these circumstances left my life and my projects, I swore that my short life had been a failure.
decisions were once attacked by some and supported by others, but at times they were cowards. I never thought that such decisions take me to navigate uncharted waters for me and made me vibrate in a 'F sharp major' (here among us, is my line favorite when he played the guitar, that which was lost in New York), these new roads made me discover a world that filled my life and never would have happened if those painful moments have not come into my life.
undertook the journey most disturbing of all, know myself, it sounds ridiculous but I do not know-but I did, I met and discovered that it was better than I thought from me, I thought many stories about who he was, but it really was not me. Today is who I am and that was a caricature of who I am.
Today! I live my life as it comes, because what is best for me, I accept it as is, and not to shout at the world because what I live. So I decide how I live I live.
When I say yes! to a particular situation, I say yes! my existence.
Today as I walked through the desert elephant, I faced the Golden Dragon, I became a lion and now I can play as a child.
Narciso or not, I like to think so, is my own truth, not the other. Or will that someone stole it? ... anyway no truth, is completely true.
December 10, 2010 Bogotá
Saturday, November 13, 2010
Mexicana Famosas Singando
GOING RATE Facinas
By Francisco Javier Teran Reyes.
By Francisco Javier Teran Reyes. Young replaces Juan Diaz Alba Estevez Francisco correspondent for the weekly Union of Tarifa. With this chronicle of my grandfather, we also know that he was about to be electrified Facinas, we know the poor state of the Church know the local cinema for the future and of course, speaks of his beloved people and our beautiful village.
is also my great pleasure to assist in rescue Facinas history, as I know on other pages of excellent quality such as the Cozar, http://www.facinas.org/
is also my great pleasure to assist in rescue Facinas history, as I know on other pages of excellent quality such as the Cozar, http://www.facinas.org/
and many, many friends who selflessly help their memoria.Valgan these clumsy lines to dedicate my greatest congratulations on such a deep, serious and documented spread of this beautiful land.
I humbly Reyes Francisco Javier Terán, I embarked, I endeavor to rescue and give my people Facinas, some, as many more data that highlight even my beloved countryside and honored the memory of all its inhabitants, as well as honor the love of my family for that village. Gather here, in this paper three generations of historians, it manages the three feathers, delicate fingers and twists, that of my grandfather Francisco Terán Fernádez, that of my father Jesus Teran Gil and my own, Francisco Reyes Terán. Thanks for your reading
The Magnificent auto-mail that makes the service between Algeciras and Cadiz took us a few days ago the picturesque place called Puerto de Facinas. This port
landlocked and no boats had to walk a little over a kilometer to reach the friendly and hospitable village Facinas, Tarifa shred of soul, as so aptly our Director in one of his articles. While
ascend the famous hill we find farmers who suspend their agricultural pursuits greeted us politely. Field are men, those rough men apparently because their faces are sunburned and his hands calloused by work, but that their souls are healthy and fragrances that are aspiring to the vast countryside watered with their sweat. Finally we spotted
Facinas that secretly runs the hill to the side as if trying to escape to the provincial capital.
At eight o'clock we were in the house worthy of the town mayor Enrique Diaz Perez on that from the outset was to us exaggerated deference.
Because of being absent so far was our active correspondent of Salado Francisco Estevez, being placed under a curative having been made after surgery in the city of Algeciras, has been named in the aforesaid village to he held the office of literary and administrative correspondent RATE UNION young Don Juan Diaz Alba, who accompanied us to visit many friends and enthusiastic about our healthy campaign. It would be impossible to list them all, remember the Boy Messrs. Francisco Moya, Don Domingo Castro Vera, Don Jo'se Cuesta, Antonio Perez, Gil Vicente and the cult doctor Luis Espina.
The establishment of Mr. Romero Ramos had the pleasure of greeting the young doctor Juan Pérez Melendez, who gave effusive praise to our paper to which we are so grateful for the propaganda that has done for seeing Rate Union, thanks to the selfless work, subscribers increased substantially in that small town. The intelligent medical
Mr. Pérez Meléndez excuse of having to leave the field where it matters demanding profession.
After lunch at Don Enrique Díaz where we were kindly invited, accompanied by this gentleman who is so well in front of the village went to visit the priest Mr. Roland in that taught us the small room where the beautiful sacred facinenses kneel to hear Mass Sacramento. Mr. Roldán
tells of a poor state of the church and we nodded seeing the moisture of the walls. It is unfortunate that a village Facinas progresses have no other church in better condition.
Then we went to visit the flour mill and electric light of Don Diego Rozan, who arrived with his usual kindness, giving detailed explanations of the motor, this being one of the assembled mill with all modern improvements. Mr. Rozan
excited about the talks that perpestiva will provide its people with electricity expecting a necessary requirement.
We also learned to go through some construction work in such premises to serve for a "cinema."
Lord is Facinas is much Facinas, enormous progress in a way.
What does surprise us is that even the streets of this typical village remains poorly paved. How can we ever met wealthy neighbors to help and fix at least the street Real?.
................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .............
At five in the afternoon we took leave of Mr. Diaz Mayor of his distinguished lady and his lovely daughter Pepita, our correspondent and many friends and began to descend the slope that leads to "port" where the pair that comes nostro autocorreo of Cadiz. But here comes the superb bus packed with British and sympathetic reviewer Mr. Mill tells us you're sorry, but we have to leave "anchored" in "port."
And so effectively. There we were chatting with the owner of Mr. Aguera Ventorrillo ¨ and we spend hours ... and some private cars that are packed with passengers.
not do anything, the only means of locomotion is the correop and this place and for about Algeciras.
At eight and a half, saving star hurts our eyes. This star is multiplied by three, two headlights of a car and smiling Gurreita friend that leads to this in less time to think it leaves us safe in the Puerta de Jerez.
never seemed more sympathetic a car!
I humbly Reyes Francisco Javier Terán, I embarked, I endeavor to rescue and give my people Facinas, some, as many more data that highlight even my beloved countryside and honored the memory of all its inhabitants, as well as honor the love of my family for that village. Gather here, in this paper three generations of historians, it manages the three feathers, delicate fingers and twists, that of my grandfather Francisco Terán Fernádez, that of my father Jesus Teran Gil and my own, Francisco Reyes Terán. Thanks for your reading
The Magnificent auto-mail that makes the service between Algeciras and Cadiz took us a few days ago the picturesque place called Puerto de Facinas. This port
landlocked and no boats had to walk a little over a kilometer to reach the friendly and hospitable village Facinas, Tarifa shred of soul, as so aptly our Director in one of his articles. While
ascend the famous hill we find farmers who suspend their agricultural pursuits greeted us politely. Field are men, those rough men apparently because their faces are sunburned and his hands calloused by work, but that their souls are healthy and fragrances that are aspiring to the vast countryside watered with their sweat. Finally we spotted
Facinas that secretly runs the hill to the side as if trying to escape to the provincial capital.
At eight o'clock we were in the house worthy of the town mayor Enrique Diaz Perez on that from the outset was to us exaggerated deference.
Because of being absent so far was our active correspondent of Salado Francisco Estevez, being placed under a curative having been made after surgery in the city of Algeciras, has been named in the aforesaid village to he held the office of literary and administrative correspondent RATE UNION young Don Juan Diaz Alba, who accompanied us to visit many friends and enthusiastic about our healthy campaign. It would be impossible to list them all, remember the Boy Messrs. Francisco Moya, Don Domingo Castro Vera, Don Jo'se Cuesta, Antonio Perez, Gil Vicente and the cult doctor Luis Espina.
The establishment of Mr. Romero Ramos had the pleasure of greeting the young doctor Juan Pérez Melendez, who gave effusive praise to our paper to which we are so grateful for the propaganda that has done for seeing Rate Union, thanks to the selfless work, subscribers increased substantially in that small town. The intelligent medical
Mr. Pérez Meléndez excuse of having to leave the field where it matters demanding profession.
After lunch at Don Enrique Díaz where we were kindly invited, accompanied by this gentleman who is so well in front of the village went to visit the priest Mr. Roland in that taught us the small room where the beautiful sacred facinenses kneel to hear Mass Sacramento. Mr. Roldán
tells of a poor state of the church and we nodded seeing the moisture of the walls. It is unfortunate that a village Facinas progresses have no other church in better condition.
Then we went to visit the flour mill and electric light of Don Diego Rozan, who arrived with his usual kindness, giving detailed explanations of the motor, this being one of the assembled mill with all modern improvements. Mr. Rozan
excited about the talks that perpestiva will provide its people with electricity expecting a necessary requirement.
We also learned to go through some construction work in such premises to serve for a "cinema."
Lord is Facinas is much Facinas, enormous progress in a way.
What does surprise us is that even the streets of this typical village remains poorly paved. How can we ever met wealthy neighbors to help and fix at least the street Real?.
................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .............
At five in the afternoon we took leave of Mr. Diaz Mayor of his distinguished lady and his lovely daughter Pepita, our correspondent and many friends and began to descend the slope that leads to "port" where the pair that comes nostro autocorreo of Cadiz. But here comes the superb bus packed with British and sympathetic reviewer Mr. Mill tells us you're sorry, but we have to leave "anchored" in "port."
And so effectively. There we were chatting with the owner of Mr. Aguera Ventorrillo ¨ and we spend hours ... and some private cars that are packed with passengers.
not do anything, the only means of locomotion is the correop and this place and for about Algeciras.
At eight and a half, saving star hurts our eyes. This star is multiplied by three, two headlights of a car and smiling Gurreita friend that leads to this in less time to think it leaves us safe in the Puerta de Jerez.
never seemed more sympathetic a car!
Wednesday, November 10, 2010
Generator Fuel Consumption
Jesús Terán 1924 Gil was awarded the Lothar Bergmann
Gil Jesus Teran awarded the Lothar Bergmann
• The late journalist, historian, writer and journalist is done with this first annual award named after his friend Lothar Bergmann and shares his prize with Giles Pacheco
editor.
Cadiz The County Council through the Foundation of Culture, Two Bank wanted to recognize the work and dedication towards the dissemination and enrichment of the cultural heritage of the province of Cadiz recalled the figure of the chronicler, historian, writer and journalist Gil Tarifa Jesus Teran died in 2007 leaving an important cultural heritage through its personal archive historical result of years of research and investigation of the historical origin of his hometown, Tarifa.
Terán's wife on Thursday hand pick the President of the Diputación Provincial, Francisco González Cabaña this award instituted in memory of renowned German scholar who lived and adopted son of Tarifa, Lothar Bergmann. Lothar Bergmann Awards try to perpetuate the legacy and business left by the archaeologist. Are awarded to individuals or institutions for their works, or for their active participation in the field of archaeological heritage, research, promotion and conservation have contributed to enriching the cultural heritage of the province. The event will coincide with the presentation of the days of prehistory to enter from tomorrow until next Thursday and Saturday at the House of Culture Benalup-Casas Viejas from 10 in the morning. Jesús Terán
Gil (Tarifa, 1944-2007). Cultivated journalistic genre, as a correspondent for the daily ABC Seville Diario de Cádiz and Algeciras area and Radio Cadena SER for over twenty years. He was news director at local radio station Radio Tarifa. His writings are very vital, he liked to focus on people, embossing events, which are not historical magnitude, conveyed to the reader the essence of the era chronicled. He liked to decorate their articles with lots of dates, names and places of interest. Gil Terán focused its investigation and in a historical period or in a particular subject. Wrote biographies and popular characters investigated in the medieval and modern history. Numerous contributions to contemporary history. The
prize will be shared with the archaeologist Toledo, Francisco Giles Pacheco, who lived from 1982 in El Puerto de Santa Maria, where he served as director of the Municipal Archaeological Museum. Combine the direction of that museum with archaeological research. Author of over 100 publications, he has participated in excavations in Spain, Egypt, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Sudan and other countries. Currently his research is particularly relevant for publication in September 2006 an article on the southernmost European Neanderthals (Gorham's Cave, Gibraltar) in the prestigious journal Nature. Specializing in studies on the Quaternary period, a member board of AEQUO (English association dedicated to the study of the quote was).
Prizes activities are included in the Two Shores Foundation through the project develops Sawa, within the Operational Programme Cross Border Cooperation Spain-Border Affairs, to be an act of awareness, dissemination and promotion of educational and cultural activities . The program is funded 75 percent by European FEDER funds.
Source: Editorial
tarifaaldia.com
Date: 10/11/2010. The real digital newspaper. 
Gil Jesus Teran awarded the Lothar Bergmann
• The late journalist, historian, writer and journalist is done with this first annual award named after his friend Lothar Bergmann and shares his prize with Giles Pacheco
editor.
Cadiz The County Council through the Foundation of Culture, Two Bank wanted to recognize the work and dedication towards the dissemination and enrichment of the cultural heritage of the province of Cadiz recalled the figure of the chronicler, historian, writer and journalist Gil Tarifa Jesus Teran died in 2007 leaving an important cultural heritage through its personal archive historical result of years of research and investigation of the historical origin of his hometown, Tarifa.
Terán's wife on Thursday hand pick the President of the Diputación Provincial, Francisco González Cabaña this award instituted in memory of renowned German scholar who lived and adopted son of Tarifa, Lothar Bergmann. Lothar Bergmann Awards try to perpetuate the legacy and business left by the archaeologist. Are awarded to individuals or institutions for their works, or for their active participation in the field of archaeological heritage, research, promotion and conservation have contributed to enriching the cultural heritage of the province. The event will coincide with the presentation of the days of prehistory to enter from tomorrow until next Thursday and Saturday at the House of Culture Benalup-Casas Viejas from 10 in the morning. Jesús Terán
Gil (Tarifa, 1944-2007). Cultivated journalistic genre, as a correspondent for the daily ABC Seville Diario de Cádiz and Algeciras area and Radio Cadena SER for over twenty years. He was news director at local radio station Radio Tarifa. His writings are very vital, he liked to focus on people, embossing events, which are not historical magnitude, conveyed to the reader the essence of the era chronicled. He liked to decorate their articles with lots of dates, names and places of interest. Gil Terán focused its investigation and in a historical period or in a particular subject. Wrote biographies and popular characters investigated in the medieval and modern history. Numerous contributions to contemporary history. The
prize will be shared with the archaeologist Toledo, Francisco Giles Pacheco, who lived from 1982 in El Puerto de Santa Maria, where he served as director of the Municipal Archaeological Museum. Combine the direction of that museum with archaeological research. Author of over 100 publications, he has participated in excavations in Spain, Egypt, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Sudan and other countries. Currently his research is particularly relevant for publication in September 2006 an article on the southernmost European Neanderthals (Gorham's Cave, Gibraltar) in the prestigious journal Nature. Specializing in studies on the Quaternary period, a member board of AEQUO (English association dedicated to the study of the quote was).
Prizes activities are included in the Two Shores Foundation through the project develops Sawa, within the Operational Programme Cross Border Cooperation Spain-Border Affairs, to be an act of awareness, dissemination and promotion of educational and cultural activities . The program is funded 75 percent by European FEDER funds.
Source: Editorial
tarifaaldia.com
Date: 10/11/2010. The real digital newspaper.
Monday, November 8, 2010
Venn Diagram Equation Editor
existential questions by Chaos
The despair of a life lived as cargo was not the same,
bitterness at how boring it was, I was filled with chaos,
disappointment felt by myself and others was not pleasant.
Really this was life?
Those who live well, I understand to feel bitterness in his heart, revenge
or break each day, looking feeling satisfaction,
but not necessarily understand them is to accept that life.
The breaks on a project of life, which I thought was life,
led me to question:
Why am I doing this?
Do I like to do this?
Experiment "this is good and I like it?
Do I get some things done this activity at this time?
Do I live to do this than I do?
Will you have lived for this than I do?
That horror was always the same answer NO!
do to have money to "live"
Breaking a life plan only generated chaos,
seemed crazy to many, but ran the risk.
Today many years after that decision, I can say
knowingly
live is an experience full of satisfaction,
full of colors and shades that will brighten the spirit human
feel I was born for this and now achieve crop,
worthwhile causes burning red neck to reap the rewards.
Today my life is an experience, because it is full of emotions,
emotions that fill me with desire to repeat.
Today I live as I live, I want to know
I:
being roughly as the bark of a tree,
I am still an ignorant,
as only one who accepts it can
be polished,
you can learn something new,
be accepted as a human being
always incomplete, always
the limit, as long as someone
endless
always looking better.
YES!
am already an adult and youth left behind,
I have no energy for hours,
today I need more rest,
but to look back and ...
to look ahead ... I realize
I'm starting the best time of my life.
I'm in the springtime of my life,
So much for planting and
Much remains to be harvested.
November 2010
Friday, November 5, 2010
What's A Male Models Bmi
OLD POLICEMAN
For Francisco Javier Teran Reyes.
The rogue has always existed.
The rogue has always existed and will persist. From the old holy card scam (faithfully reproduced by master Tony Leblanc), passing through the hospital on the silly, until the modern and current phishing in which new technologies are used
As early as 1959, 4 August, sr. Veterinary complaint to an establishment for selling adulterated milk, as it had a 20% water. So you'll be fine with fifty pesetas.
Years later, it seems that this fine is not cleat in the population. And so we find the case fine, this time with hundred pesetas for selling watered-down milk, but it's not 20% but is 50% on July 24, 1962 in Wholesale Market Street. ( Notary Record AMT collected by Ochoa, Antonio).
One such January 25, 1960 is given another penalty, this time smaller but these are not that must pay, but his parents, who have the duty to pay ten pesetas for engaging his youngest son to disturb the neighbors in her house and throwing stones at the 20 th of current month.
On March 20, 1962 contains a complaint with the Municipal Police of a neighbor of Tarifa, a resident of the slope of Salguero claiming that on 12 March of that year, went into his garden four children begging for water for drinking, while some drinking, others entered the house and took four pigeons and a flashlight and ran leaving behind a basket they carried.
But that is not the thing:
It had been found that carrying the basket and had abandoned, had been stolen in the old tile Francisco Trujillo, and he bolted out of the Garden of Trivedi, one of the boys returned to the village, but the first three left in the direction of the farm of D. Juan Villoslada and the house where the landlord lives Salvador Marquez Silva, entering in the house by forcing the lock, taking several eggs from the hen, from there they went to the Rock, where the neighboring Francisca Perez Serrano, offered to sell a watch wrist, which had subsequently stolen trade Villanueva House. But there still is not the thing, while making the sale, was killed about four bucks a kilo each. Then followed
site called Pedro Valiente, where the farm Mariano Vinuesa, turned to remove eggs from hens and ran, but the landlord had realized that overtook them and recovered the stolen, realizing that also carried a skillet and rabbit meat home. Finally we found out later that they had stolen several rabbits at the farm of Squire.
In a 28 October 1963 reflected a measure made by the Municipal Police to impose fifty pesetas to leave the truck parked in the CA-34 212 street, bloody water flowing out of the fish he was carrying, with the resulting odor. This would occur in the Calle Fuente Nueva number 7. (And the note puts Algeciras).
In the old press
And to conclude cite case and entertaining strangers, gathered again in the local weekly newspaper of Tarifa Tarifa the Union in 1925.
In the section "Events", found in August 1925, several news titled:
These chickens!
Some peaceful inhabitants of the streets of Columbus do not like the crowing or cockfight, we claim that a certain neighbor of that street without the slightest hesitation, take in the morning to it owns the chickens, believed likely that the alley is a field, but not operations, or the whole mountain is oregano, if such creatures feathered looking for life as best they can peck from here and there.
Other cases bizarre events section refers to a fall, a brawl or scams hits from back then.
A Fall
went up the ladder that leads to the Plaza Alfonso XII, Sebastiana C. Keys Muñoz residing in that place, suffering a fracture of the lower third of the left fibula, being assisted by Dr. Alvarez. Tiff
Field In the place known Arraez Gonzalez "Guadalmesí near this place, quarreled on the night of Monday the residents of that camp table and Joaquín Juan Muñoz Diaz Gonzalez. The first one inferred
Joaquin cut in the face with a knife, and the latter attacked John with a stick, causing him head injuries.
Both were cared for in this, by the physician Linan M. Alvarez, Joaquin Diaz at home and the other in the Municipal Hospital, qualifying injuries to two of prognosis.
According to findings made, the brawl was triggered by some of Juan Muñoz horses grazing in the field of his adversary, but also assure us that among those neighbors were old resentments.
the case went to Municipal Court.
a stone
Being in the afternoon of Tuesday the boys Antonio Guzmán Cana 19 and Manuel Fernández Casas 16, throwing stones at the Paseo de la Alameda, one of them was to give the neighbor Francisco Ortiz del Pino 67-year-old, who was one of the banks of the said tour. Taken to Hospital
Francisco Ortiz was cured by the practitioner Mr. Benitez a contusion of 4 inches of extension in the right frontal region and superficial erosions in the region left of prognosis. For
again refrain from throwing stones in a public park, entered the jail the young men and Manuel Antonio.
Already in September, one such day 19 are in the section "Press Releases Municipal" a very nice story, which sharpens the wit and aje Tarifa. It reads:
Municipal Guard Found by a pig in the middle of Causeway was walking peacefully on the basis that every living creature has the right to life, he was fined two pesetas, which should not notice the owner had to pay because the animal was not wearing loose in the pocket.
also the owner of three horses who went into the street from Our Lady of Light, had to pay for the same reason five pesetas few hard cash.
For Francisco Javier Teran Reyes. Approaching the issue
Many are the names linked to the body over time. Some know them by the Rod Holders [1] by executioners or Marshals [2] , citizen militias or Municipal Guard, others however will know by the Serious or the Guardia de la Porra. But no doubt from years ago these bodies has always been linked to the history of Tarifa, to his life and his environment, because these men were the carriers to ensure our safety, as well as connoisseurs of endless anecdotes occurred Tarifa in life itself. There was already
Municipal Police Rate, as reflected in that first our city council held inside the castle, in March 1592. But I will not go that far, but I will focus on the past century, telling anecdotes and stories to put in up to the municipal body.
Many are the names linked to the body over time. Some know them by the Rod Holders [1] by executioners or Marshals [2] , citizen militias or Municipal Guard, others however will know by the Serious or the Guardia de la Porra. But no doubt from years ago these bodies has always been linked to the history of Tarifa, to his life and his environment, because these men were the carriers to ensure our safety, as well as connoisseurs of endless anecdotes occurred Tarifa in life itself. There was already
Municipal Police Rate, as reflected in that first our city council held inside the castle, in March 1592. But I will not go that far, but I will focus on the past century, telling anecdotes and stories to put in up to the municipal body.
The origin of our municipal police
We could say that the word sheriff is the origin of the municipal police. No doubt the sheriff was a character with a large public presence in urban areas for many years until very recently still, in that technological development has greatly affected its importance to even make them disappear, despite that the functions traditionally performed remain valid still, in some cases handled by other professionals.
was in charge of serving on the streets, conducting rounds in the city, to obey and enforce the edicts and ordinances to approve the City Council.
If the bailiffs have to distinguish that within the judicial organization were responsible for executing the orders of judges and clerks, of which depending on local government dealing with various tasks under the orders of the mayors. Marshals
[3] whose duties were to "protect people and property throughout launch and event" and "avoid going early, the disorder, quarrels and troubles of all kinds is on the streets and squares, as in taverns and other places. They were also required to "monitor all behave with self-restraint of a cultured people, without causing the ways and voices, discomfort and inconvenience to residents. "
Before owning the gun and sword carried by the municipal police, these deputies were helping a rattan cane that worked a valuable aid in achieving these objectives.
also had to "prevent children under 15 walk wandering the streets and squares after the call to prayer, as well as during the day, these children entertain themselves in sheets and card games or ball in the points who are banned, the stone-throwing cry and ask for baptisms "also had to" pick up and put in the respective schools for children to walk wandering the streets during school hours.
His duties also included from passing notices of "a general or particular municipality, attend to third during the event and be ready for anything that might happen" to communicate citations to trials, making the sweepers are constantly clean public places and avoid the application on the streets and doors of temples and houses.
will be prohibited leave the village without permission from the mayor and enter "at the taverns, cafes and liquor store not being in the service of their duties."
Their pay as almost all the local administration was lower than other similar professional qualification and deepened its decline since early last century with the launch of the municipal guard.
In the last century, there are many more data on the city. And displayed with reference to its presence in all the pages that make up our local history. For me, as I say, the true story of Tarifa, which gives meaning and identity to our city.
So, when the visit of King Alfonso XIII to our city [4] on March 6, 1909, along with other bodies [5] , there was present the municipal police. And when she visited - "The general also Vives [6] , in 1925, and General Primo de Rivera.
precisely in that same year at the newspaper's former Press Union rate [7] , collect the following information: "Municipal Police, also joined in the place known as Pedro Valiente, to do errands made the landing because of bad weather, airplane num.30 Breguet, which was heading to Seville Tetuan. This unit had been occupied by the pilot Captain Mr. Martin Captain Brad and the observer Mr. Estevez, both of Tablada airfield. " Our
Municipal Guard could be linked to the National Military
by the year 1836 will appear when the call data National Militia, which, if true, it was not the Municipal Police, if he was quite connected with the city, as evidenced City Commission agreement [8] first year of 1837, which says flatly: "The City Council agreed to proceed to the formation of the National Militia, with compliance and under the foundations established by decree of the Courts of 28 November 1836. "
We could say that the word sheriff is the origin of the municipal police. No doubt the sheriff was a character with a large public presence in urban areas for many years until very recently still, in that technological development has greatly affected its importance to even make them disappear, despite that the functions traditionally performed remain valid still, in some cases handled by other professionals.
was in charge of serving on the streets, conducting rounds in the city, to obey and enforce the edicts and ordinances to approve the City Council.
If the bailiffs have to distinguish that within the judicial organization were responsible for executing the orders of judges and clerks, of which depending on local government dealing with various tasks under the orders of the mayors. Marshals
[3] whose duties were to "protect people and property throughout launch and event" and "avoid going early, the disorder, quarrels and troubles of all kinds is on the streets and squares, as in taverns and other places. They were also required to "monitor all behave with self-restraint of a cultured people, without causing the ways and voices, discomfort and inconvenience to residents. "
Before owning the gun and sword carried by the municipal police, these deputies were helping a rattan cane that worked a valuable aid in achieving these objectives.
also had to "prevent children under 15 walk wandering the streets and squares after the call to prayer, as well as during the day, these children entertain themselves in sheets and card games or ball in the points who are banned, the stone-throwing cry and ask for baptisms "also had to" pick up and put in the respective schools for children to walk wandering the streets during school hours.
His duties also included from passing notices of "a general or particular municipality, attend to third during the event and be ready for anything that might happen" to communicate citations to trials, making the sweepers are constantly clean public places and avoid the application on the streets and doors of temples and houses.
will be prohibited leave the village without permission from the mayor and enter "at the taverns, cafes and liquor store not being in the service of their duties."
Their pay as almost all the local administration was lower than other similar professional qualification and deepened its decline since early last century with the launch of the municipal guard.
In the last century, there are many more data on the city. And displayed with reference to its presence in all the pages that make up our local history. For me, as I say, the true story of Tarifa, which gives meaning and identity to our city.
So, when the visit of King Alfonso XIII to our city [4] on March 6, 1909, along with other bodies [5] , there was present the municipal police. And when she visited - "The general also Vives [6] , in 1925, and General Primo de Rivera.
precisely in that same year at the newspaper's former Press Union rate [7] , collect the following information: "Municipal Police, also joined in the place known as Pedro Valiente, to do errands made the landing because of bad weather, airplane num.30 Breguet, which was heading to Seville Tetuan. This unit had been occupied by the pilot Captain Mr. Martin Captain Brad and the observer Mr. Estevez, both of Tablada airfield. " Our
Municipal Guard could be linked to the National Military
by the year 1836 will appear when the call data National Militia, which, if true, it was not the Municipal Police, if he was quite connected with the city, as evidenced City Commission agreement [8] first year of 1837, which says flatly: "The City Council agreed to proceed to the formation of the National Militia, with compliance and under the foundations established by decree of the Courts of 28 November 1836. "
On the other hand, 5 months later on July 20 of that year 37 is said
"Royal Order of July 5 by which Her Majesty is served stating that the National Military Command of the reason of being a permanent institution Civil corresponds to the local civil authorities, therefore can not be sent the militia, but by mayors. "
Then, in City Council November 8, 1868, shows the data for approval of accounts, an amount of a purchase of rifles for the Citizen Militia (not national, but citizenship) and therefore the agreement is taken to free a actual amount of 260, under the chapter of Contingencies.
"Royal Order of July 5 by which Her Majesty is served stating that the National Military Command of the reason of being a permanent institution Civil corresponds to the local civil authorities, therefore can not be sent the militia, but by mayors. "
Then, in City Council November 8, 1868, shows the data for approval of accounts, an amount of a purchase of rifles for the Citizen Militia (not national, but citizenship) and therefore the agreement is taken to free a actual amount of 260, under the chapter of Contingencies.
Thus, little by little eventually forging an affinity in the current Municipal Police.
Later, a certain year 1869, appear in our councils, the name Citizen Volunteer Force, which while not exactly be the municipal police, if they have some direct link with the City.
A year later, on November 12 1870 upload real agreed to the salary of the municipal guards. "There already appears policeman. And the March 24, 1871 takes the following resolution: "Considering the need to provide municipal guards a weapon for the case where it needs to be addressed in any crowd, as the sable, the only weapon they have, they are placed disadvantaged. Therefore agreed to provide the aforementioned strength of a revolver. "
A Box for Municipal
And finally be time to rate the body of the policeman, have a box to act accordingly.
is in session [9] of December 19, 1874, when Mayor D. José Martínez Gallardo, accounts have leased in the driveway, an accessory to the Municipal Box, for a price of 23 reais a month. Is the current establishment is now a coffee shop called Catch, referring to his former home.
Box to cover where the shop was Juan Villalta that was before you had met this gentleman and many Tarifeño few feet above, where he remained until the late 70's. This box is that many will recall, at the time of lost property office. And it is the less interesting, things that we left we lost Tarifa. There was deposited a lot of berets, crutches, dentures and even occasional live pig.
always present in history Tarifa
Over time, the Municipal Police of Tarifa has been present throughout the incident, in good times and less good of our city, and even said that they were more direct and closer in its treatment, as they were in charge of ensuring our public safety among other duties.
To name a few things, where the local police has been present, might remember an earthquake in 1755 and another in April 1773, also in several furled and floods, as that famous of that Tuesday, 13 January 1970 and the latter of December 24, 2009. Then there was also the Municipal Police. Also, and of course all the festivals celebrated in the city. Festivities in honor of San Mateo, San Hiscius and the Virgen de la Luz, all patterns of Tarifa.
When Queen Elizabeth II gives her a mantle of the Virgin of Light [10] The chronicle of that date says: "I opened the march policeman [11] ."
There are many nice stories old and there are some who would like to have:
On one occasion, the municipal police of Tarifa, seize 16 Kilos of bread from a baker, and sell to underweight.
Baker, of course, overwhelmed and a little afraid of what was coming, he tells the guard:
- Look Mr. Guardia,! that I have 7 children.
- Nothing, nothing! is seized, - said the guard
- No matter, the law is the law
- But Mr. Guardia, if not so serious, what is lacking total is 100 grams in Kilo!
press also reviewing old chronicles of the last century, I find the fact that a certain June 12, 1875, the City agrees to increase the salary of 5 pesetas Facinas Sheriff to supplement to a daily peseta, ie having a wage of 5 dollars a month and thereafter, the Sheriff began winning Facinas 6 dollars a month. Stories
life itself
Of course there are many amusing anecdotes about the municipal police. Another of it is: When in a bullfight [12] held in Tarifa, on the presidential balcony was such a brawl mayor then smashed a chair on the hat of President of the run, and the local police chief, also started helping the mayor to give Smite right and left, to the end, instead of going all arrested, end up taking Drinking both President of the run, the mayor and the municipal police chief.
Since at that time did not exist in Tarifa, and Civil Protection, no Red Cross, or Fire, the policeman had to be in every earthquake that had - as I said before, all fire and especially in any Riada.
fact, there were, in one of these floods that hit our city, March 6, 1917. Riada been produced by the tunnel clogged with sediment and branches of land the main avenue of the stream, and that was when the water came as more than two centuries old told reporters then - compared with the January 9, 1740 - "In the City and have dominion over the whole party Glen ago, flooding the Charity Hospital and Nursing Home, where not a few had perished, if not for the selfless heroism of several men who, with the water to the waist, in the dark of night, they overcame the moans of pain and distress, facing the circumstances and saving them from certain death. "Nothing so noble as the sacrifice for others!. And if you
abasement in search of the false tinsel, other increases in the loftiness of duty fulfilled. "
It was one of the heroes of that story, the deputy head of the Municipal Guard, then, Don Juan Alba Campos, for which action he was awarded the Cross of the charity.
In the weekly "Joining Fee", dated August 22, 1925, was collected and the news:
"Sunday 16 at one pm in the Assembly Room of our Chapter House, was celebrated the act of be imposed by the mayor, Benza Jose Perez, Cross first class of the Civil Order of Charity, paid for by public subscription, the deputy head of the Municipal Guard, our good friend d. Juan Alba Campos, which was given to him on 26 of the past March 1925 for his heroic behavior when the flood of March 6, 1917, who saved from certain death to the elderly inmates in the hospital.
The solemn ceremony was also attended by Mayor Mr. Benza, the editor d. Carlos Nuñez Manso, councilors, all the Municipal Guard with his head in front numerosísimo Mr. Beltran and public. Therefore
was handed to Mr. Alba of that Cross, as an artistic scroll also recalling the heroic deeds. "
was then, from that fact and the same date, the policeman - a which incidentally, was called "The Serious" - shows off a new and colorful uniform.
This means that in the same press and signed by "Calaínos" appear these lines:
THE serious progress
HUGE STEP VAN WITH STAINS AND NO BROKEN OR HAVE RAGS NOW Debuts New
UNIFORMS AND A HELMET BRAND NEW, AND ARE TO cute!
PRESTIGE SOLO LIVE
UNIFORM AND THAT, DOES IT WORKS WITH WHOM WILL YOU WEAR
NOW KNOWN, BY AND LOOK UNDER
GUARD SERVICE NEW
recently was PRIZE (and praised him,
BUT TOO LATE TO MY UNDERSTANDING)
THE HEROIC CONDUCATA who worked on the Cape
A SACRIFICE WHEN DUTY I demanded.
HONORED WITH THAT TRIBUTE TO THE CITY
VELA, AND IT IS JUST BY THE CITY POLICE
THESE RULES MUST CHECK THE BEGINNING OF A NEW ROUTE
, fairer and healthier.
THE NEW UNIFORM, BEAUTIFUL AND BRAND NEW
PROTECT THE NEW PERSONALITY OF JEALOUS Gaurdian, TIMELY AND EFFECTIVE THAN
esteem and respect throughout the city. Sure
generation 50 years ago, recalled to the municipal police - the local police, as less "serious." And surely recall, when jugabais ball on the Alameda, a ball is by the way, made of paper and tied with ropes. When it appeared one had to leave town "beeping" and leave the ball on the makeshift stage. But the children of the time screaming.
- What is a Bulletin!
- Who is it? - Questions
- Gonzalo, who had warned answered.
- And everyone said, keep playing, is Gonzalo!. And the good
Gonzalo approached, slow, quiet, and say: Do not play here, you're going to break a lamp post and I intend to do harm. Take a candy and beware. And Gonzalo, continued his round.
Needless to say, that the small fry was then forward it appeared Gonzalo any corner.
And it of course, back then there were more and less serious city. No doubt that after the Holy Angel Custodian - The pattern of the municipal police was Gonzalo Peinado.
Of course the city police has now shifted, from March 1989 to have become weapons-that is, to change this club filled with sand and sabers, and stir-and horses, which also was, by trained dogs and Walqui talqui nissan patrol. Sanctions
old and friendly separate chapter is one of the fines. Researching in the municipal archives of Tarifa, I could find regarding various fines that are less curious and worthy of mention.
On July 27, 1945 the policeman twenty-five pesetas to fine a resident of this city, because the dog circulating owned the last 25 of the 20 hours in the street without using the stated in the Mayoral Proclamation of dogs into force.
On October 20, 1949 something very strange happens these days, but in those, a little further away, it was still the "daily bread." So denouncing the abandonment of a pig by the public road and parking supply Facinas village. But it is curious as a record of municipal Guard after not fine, is expressed very clearly leaving had no choice:
translate literally: "I have the honor to inform you that, having drawn attention to the neighbor this village ... .. repeatedly found to have pork in your property and disturbing public via the square of supply of the village, aber so I made him vece as he found to have committed an infringement in Quesada forced to shut him up, but since it does pexar has complied with the orders.
notify you of order that imposed the sanction to be good enough for him to fulfill the orders. God keep you
many years. Facinas
October 20, 1949 "
Later, a certain year 1869, appear in our councils, the name Citizen Volunteer Force, which while not exactly be the municipal police, if they have some direct link with the City.
A year later, on November 12 1870 upload real agreed to the salary of the municipal guards. "There already appears policeman. And the March 24, 1871 takes the following resolution: "Considering the need to provide municipal guards a weapon for the case where it needs to be addressed in any crowd, as the sable, the only weapon they have, they are placed disadvantaged. Therefore agreed to provide the aforementioned strength of a revolver. "
A Box for Municipal
And finally be time to rate the body of the policeman, have a box to act accordingly.
is in session [9] of December 19, 1874, when Mayor D. José Martínez Gallardo, accounts have leased in the driveway, an accessory to the Municipal Box, for a price of 23 reais a month. Is the current establishment is now a coffee shop called Catch, referring to his former home.
Box to cover where the shop was Juan Villalta that was before you had met this gentleman and many Tarifeño few feet above, where he remained until the late 70's. This box is that many will recall, at the time of lost property office. And it is the less interesting, things that we left we lost Tarifa. There was deposited a lot of berets, crutches, dentures and even occasional live pig.
always present in history Tarifa
Over time, the Municipal Police of Tarifa has been present throughout the incident, in good times and less good of our city, and even said that they were more direct and closer in its treatment, as they were in charge of ensuring our public safety among other duties.
To name a few things, where the local police has been present, might remember an earthquake in 1755 and another in April 1773, also in several furled and floods, as that famous of that Tuesday, 13 January 1970 and the latter of December 24, 2009. Then there was also the Municipal Police. Also, and of course all the festivals celebrated in the city. Festivities in honor of San Mateo, San Hiscius and the Virgen de la Luz, all patterns of Tarifa.
When Queen Elizabeth II gives her a mantle of the Virgin of Light [10] The chronicle of that date says: "I opened the march policeman [11] ."
There are many nice stories old and there are some who would like to have:
On one occasion, the municipal police of Tarifa, seize 16 Kilos of bread from a baker, and sell to underweight.
Baker, of course, overwhelmed and a little afraid of what was coming, he tells the guard:
- Look Mr. Guardia,! that I have 7 children.
- Nothing, nothing! is seized, - said the guard
- No matter, the law is the law
- But Mr. Guardia, if not so serious, what is lacking total is 100 grams in Kilo!
press also reviewing old chronicles of the last century, I find the fact that a certain June 12, 1875, the City agrees to increase the salary of 5 pesetas Facinas Sheriff to supplement to a daily peseta, ie having a wage of 5 dollars a month and thereafter, the Sheriff began winning Facinas 6 dollars a month. Stories
life itself
Of course there are many amusing anecdotes about the municipal police. Another of it is: When in a bullfight [12] held in Tarifa, on the presidential balcony was such a brawl mayor then smashed a chair on the hat of President of the run, and the local police chief, also started helping the mayor to give Smite right and left, to the end, instead of going all arrested, end up taking Drinking both President of the run, the mayor and the municipal police chief.
Since at that time did not exist in Tarifa, and Civil Protection, no Red Cross, or Fire, the policeman had to be in every earthquake that had - as I said before, all fire and especially in any Riada.
fact, there were, in one of these floods that hit our city, March 6, 1917. Riada been produced by the tunnel clogged with sediment and branches of land the main avenue of the stream, and that was when the water came as more than two centuries old told reporters then - compared with the January 9, 1740 - "In the City and have dominion over the whole party Glen ago, flooding the Charity Hospital and Nursing Home, where not a few had perished, if not for the selfless heroism of several men who, with the water to the waist, in the dark of night, they overcame the moans of pain and distress, facing the circumstances and saving them from certain death. "Nothing so noble as the sacrifice for others!. And if you
abasement in search of the false tinsel, other increases in the loftiness of duty fulfilled. "
It was one of the heroes of that story, the deputy head of the Municipal Guard, then, Don Juan Alba Campos, for which action he was awarded the Cross of the charity.
In the weekly "Joining Fee", dated August 22, 1925, was collected and the news:
"Sunday 16 at one pm in the Assembly Room of our Chapter House, was celebrated the act of be imposed by the mayor, Benza Jose Perez, Cross first class of the Civil Order of Charity, paid for by public subscription, the deputy head of the Municipal Guard, our good friend d. Juan Alba Campos, which was given to him on 26 of the past March 1925 for his heroic behavior when the flood of March 6, 1917, who saved from certain death to the elderly inmates in the hospital.
The solemn ceremony was also attended by Mayor Mr. Benza, the editor d. Carlos Nuñez Manso, councilors, all the Municipal Guard with his head in front numerosísimo Mr. Beltran and public. Therefore
was handed to Mr. Alba of that Cross, as an artistic scroll also recalling the heroic deeds. "
was then, from that fact and the same date, the policeman - a which incidentally, was called "The Serious" - shows off a new and colorful uniform.
This means that in the same press and signed by "Calaínos" appear these lines:
THE serious progress
HUGE STEP VAN WITH STAINS AND NO BROKEN OR HAVE RAGS NOW Debuts New
UNIFORMS AND A HELMET BRAND NEW, AND ARE TO cute!
PRESTIGE SOLO LIVE
UNIFORM AND THAT, DOES IT WORKS WITH WHOM WILL YOU WEAR
NOW KNOWN, BY AND LOOK UNDER
GUARD SERVICE NEW
recently was PRIZE (and praised him,
BUT TOO LATE TO MY UNDERSTANDING)
THE HEROIC CONDUCATA who worked on the Cape
A SACRIFICE WHEN DUTY I demanded.
HONORED WITH THAT TRIBUTE TO THE CITY
VELA, AND IT IS JUST BY THE CITY POLICE
THESE RULES MUST CHECK THE BEGINNING OF A NEW ROUTE
, fairer and healthier.
THE NEW UNIFORM, BEAUTIFUL AND BRAND NEW
PROTECT THE NEW PERSONALITY OF JEALOUS Gaurdian, TIMELY AND EFFECTIVE THAN
esteem and respect throughout the city. Sure
generation 50 years ago, recalled to the municipal police - the local police, as less "serious." And surely recall, when jugabais ball on the Alameda, a ball is by the way, made of paper and tied with ropes. When it appeared one had to leave town "beeping" and leave the ball on the makeshift stage. But the children of the time screaming.
- What is a Bulletin!
- Who is it? - Questions
- Gonzalo, who had warned answered.
- And everyone said, keep playing, is Gonzalo!. And the good
Gonzalo approached, slow, quiet, and say: Do not play here, you're going to break a lamp post and I intend to do harm. Take a candy and beware. And Gonzalo, continued his round.
Needless to say, that the small fry was then forward it appeared Gonzalo any corner.
And it of course, back then there were more and less serious city. No doubt that after the Holy Angel Custodian - The pattern of the municipal police was Gonzalo Peinado.
Of course the city police has now shifted, from March 1989 to have become weapons-that is, to change this club filled with sand and sabers, and stir-and horses, which also was, by trained dogs and Walqui talqui nissan patrol. Sanctions
old and friendly separate chapter is one of the fines. Researching in the municipal archives of Tarifa, I could find regarding various fines that are less curious and worthy of mention.
On July 27, 1945 the policeman twenty-five pesetas to fine a resident of this city, because the dog circulating owned the last 25 of the 20 hours in the street without using the stated in the Mayoral Proclamation of dogs into force.
On October 20, 1949 something very strange happens these days, but in those, a little further away, it was still the "daily bread." So denouncing the abandonment of a pig by the public road and parking supply Facinas village. But it is curious as a record of municipal Guard after not fine, is expressed very clearly leaving had no choice:
translate literally: "I have the honor to inform you that, having drawn attention to the neighbor this village ... .. repeatedly found to have pork in your property and disturbing public via the square of supply of the village, aber so I made him vece as he found to have committed an infringement in Quesada forced to shut him up, but since it does pexar has complied with the orders.
notify you of order that imposed the sanction to be good enough for him to fulfill the orders. God keep you
many years. Facinas
October 20, 1949 "
The rogue has always existed. The rogue has always existed and will persist. From the old holy card scam (faithfully reproduced by master Tony Leblanc), passing through the hospital on the silly, until the modern and current phishing in which new technologies are used
As early as 1959, 4 August, sr. Veterinary complaint to an establishment for selling adulterated milk, as it had a 20% water. So you'll be fine with fifty pesetas.
Years later, it seems that this fine is not cleat in the population. And so we find the case fine, this time with hundred pesetas for selling watered-down milk, but it's not 20% but is 50% on July 24, 1962 in Wholesale Market Street. ( Notary Record AMT collected by Ochoa, Antonio).
One such January 25, 1960 is given another penalty, this time smaller but these are not that must pay, but his parents, who have the duty to pay ten pesetas for engaging his youngest son to disturb the neighbors in her house and throwing stones at the 20 th of current month.
On March 20, 1962 contains a complaint with the Municipal Police of a neighbor of Tarifa, a resident of the slope of Salguero claiming that on 12 March of that year, went into his garden four children begging for water for drinking, while some drinking, others entered the house and took four pigeons and a flashlight and ran leaving behind a basket they carried.
But that is not the thing:
It had been found that carrying the basket and had abandoned, had been stolen in the old tile Francisco Trujillo, and he bolted out of the Garden of Trivedi, one of the boys returned to the village, but the first three left in the direction of the farm of D. Juan Villoslada and the house where the landlord lives Salvador Marquez Silva, entering in the house by forcing the lock, taking several eggs from the hen, from there they went to the Rock, where the neighboring Francisca Perez Serrano, offered to sell a watch wrist, which had subsequently stolen trade Villanueva House. But there still is not the thing, while making the sale, was killed about four bucks a kilo each. Then followed
site called Pedro Valiente, where the farm Mariano Vinuesa, turned to remove eggs from hens and ran, but the landlord had realized that overtook them and recovered the stolen, realizing that also carried a skillet and rabbit meat home. Finally we found out later that they had stolen several rabbits at the farm of Squire.
In a 28 October 1963 reflected a measure made by the Municipal Police to impose fifty pesetas to leave the truck parked in the CA-34 212 street, bloody water flowing out of the fish he was carrying, with the resulting odor. This would occur in the Calle Fuente Nueva number 7. (And the note puts Algeciras).
In the old press
And to conclude cite case and entertaining strangers, gathered again in the local weekly newspaper of Tarifa Tarifa the Union in 1925.
In the section "Events", found in August 1925, several news titled:
These chickens!
Some peaceful inhabitants of the streets of Columbus do not like the crowing or cockfight, we claim that a certain neighbor of that street without the slightest hesitation, take in the morning to it owns the chickens, believed likely that the alley is a field, but not operations, or the whole mountain is oregano, if such creatures feathered looking for life as best they can peck from here and there.
Other cases bizarre events section refers to a fall, a brawl or scams hits from back then.
A Fall
went up the ladder that leads to the Plaza Alfonso XII, Sebastiana C. Keys Muñoz residing in that place, suffering a fracture of the lower third of the left fibula, being assisted by Dr. Alvarez. Tiff
Field In the place known Arraez Gonzalez "Guadalmesí near this place, quarreled on the night of Monday the residents of that camp table and Joaquín Juan Muñoz Diaz Gonzalez. The first one inferred
Joaquin cut in the face with a knife, and the latter attacked John with a stick, causing him head injuries.
Both were cared for in this, by the physician Linan M. Alvarez, Joaquin Diaz at home and the other in the Municipal Hospital, qualifying injuries to two of prognosis.
According to findings made, the brawl was triggered by some of Juan Muñoz horses grazing in the field of his adversary, but also assure us that among those neighbors were old resentments.
the case went to Municipal Court.
a stone
Being in the afternoon of Tuesday the boys Antonio Guzmán Cana 19 and Manuel Fernández Casas 16, throwing stones at the Paseo de la Alameda, one of them was to give the neighbor Francisco Ortiz del Pino 67-year-old, who was one of the banks of the said tour. Taken to Hospital
Francisco Ortiz was cured by the practitioner Mr. Benitez a contusion of 4 inches of extension in the right frontal region and superficial erosions in the region left of prognosis. For
again refrain from throwing stones in a public park, entered the jail the young men and Manuel Antonio.
Already in September, one such day 19 are in the section "Press Releases Municipal" a very nice story, which sharpens the wit and aje Tarifa. It reads:
Municipal Guard Found by a pig in the middle of Causeway was walking peacefully on the basis that every living creature has the right to life, he was fined two pesetas, which should not notice the owner had to pay because the animal was not wearing loose in the pocket.
also the owner of three horses who went into the street from Our Lady of Light, had to pay for the same reason five pesetas few hard cash.
for the month of October, one such day 3 in this section of the 1925 Municipal Gacetillas found the following information regarding this picaresque Tarifa again, but this time not only sanctioned, but also is distributed among the poor seized.
In the past week confiscated two kilos is fifty bakers of bread for lack of weight, which were distributed among the poor.
The September 13 reads:
On days four and five of this month, were operated by the local chief of police the sum of forty quarts of milk adulterated. The 40 quarts of milk entered the Charity Hospital and Nursing Home.
In "The City" of this can be found weekly in January 1927 and the following story:
Nickel Coins 25 cents
For the mayor have been notices in the usual place, under that several establishments were not supported the currency of 25 cents nickel marketed by RD January 9, 1925, claiming some that are false and others that had ceased to be current.
In this edict it is noted that the currency has lost its value, being forced to admit in public banks and establishments, to warn those who do not admit that this is considered a serious offense punishable by imprisonment of one to ten days or a fine of five to fifty pesetas.
And finally another event worthy of comment collected and found in an ephemeris of the 1930 release of Tarifa, where the policeman was present, was: This news
two dozen workers laid off by the construction of port. (Remind you that the port of Tarifa auction was held at 12 am on March 7, 1925, the Ministry of Development). And it is seen, at that time there was also a crisis, and so many workers were laid off from the port, only one was left to the family. This caused a small strike and there was a case of one of the first modern attempts at Tarifa, coincidence or accident?, I mean the placement of a pump, a device well suited. In particular was very close to the house of one of the employees of the port. And of course, many thought that it was revenge of those dismissed.
Whatever the case, there is no doubt that this old policeman, more serious or less serious, had enough because of the historical mark of our city. Thus, these lines are worth, as a small tribute, so many men and women who no doubt are watching the wake and, as a guardian angel for the proper functioning of our beautiful city. REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIES
- Archive municipality of Tarifa. Folders loose fines.
- Archive Official Chronicler's particular rate Gil Jesus Teran.
- Excerpts from the first proclamation of the local police from Tarifa to October 1, 1990, written by Gil Jesus Teran.
- Terán Gil, Jesus. "Book of Churches of Tarifa. (Book direct with the description of Churches in Tarifa, seconded bibliographically, among other books, archives and documentary collections of the Churches of San Mateo and San Francisco.)
- Terán Gil, Jesus. "Book number 12." (Books where collected daily and all events occurred in local chronicles rate since 1980-2007).
[1] Rod The porters were, so to call them, the right hand of the mayors of El Barrio, as they were in charge of guard duty in their barracks and accompany them in the rounds that they entered the city.
[2] essential component to carry out the functions of security, surveillance and enforcement of regulations, as they would be responsible for making the rounds on the streets
[3] original manuscript of Don José Abreu Manso dated April 25, 1898 that I keep in my particular file.
[4] TERÁN GIL, Jesus: "Visit of His Majesty Don Alfonso XIII to Tarifa and Segorbe Hunters Battalion" Aljaranda 40, (2001), 33-35
[5] http://baluarte-tarifa.blogspot.com/2008/04/alfonso-xiii-en-tarifa.html
[6] TERÁN REYES, Francisco Javier: "Our port and our beloved adopted son and Pedro Vives" Aljaranda 71, (2009) 28-34.
[7] On Saturday November 15, 1924 hit the streets for the first time the weekly Union of Tarifa, which was a newspaper that for eleven years of the press filled a void in our city itself.
[8] Rate Municipal Archives (AMT) Chapter Acts. Chapter of February 1, 1837.
[9] AMT. Chapter records. Cabildo December 19 1874.
[10] TERÁN GIL, Jesus, "Historical notes on the Patron Tarifeño" Aljaranda 10 (1993) 14-19.
[11] TERÁN GIL, Jesus: "Our Lady of Light: the patron southernmost of Europe." Editors, Fee: Department of Culture, 2000Año Published: 2000País: EspañaIdioma: EspañolISBN: 84-930205-2-4
[12] TERÁN GIL, Jesus: "Our arena and the fiftieth anniversary of the festival Ordóñez" Aljaranda 60 (2006) 28-30
In the past week confiscated two kilos is fifty bakers of bread for lack of weight, which were distributed among the poor.
The September 13 reads:
On days four and five of this month, were operated by the local chief of police the sum of forty quarts of milk adulterated. The 40 quarts of milk entered the Charity Hospital and Nursing Home.
In "The City" of this can be found weekly in January 1927 and the following story:
Nickel Coins 25 cents
For the mayor have been notices in the usual place, under that several establishments were not supported the currency of 25 cents nickel marketed by RD January 9, 1925, claiming some that are false and others that had ceased to be current.
In this edict it is noted that the currency has lost its value, being forced to admit in public banks and establishments, to warn those who do not admit that this is considered a serious offense punishable by imprisonment of one to ten days or a fine of five to fifty pesetas.
And finally another event worthy of comment collected and found in an ephemeris of the 1930 release of Tarifa, where the policeman was present, was: This news
two dozen workers laid off by the construction of port. (Remind you that the port of Tarifa auction was held at 12 am on March 7, 1925, the Ministry of Development). And it is seen, at that time there was also a crisis, and so many workers were laid off from the port, only one was left to the family. This caused a small strike and there was a case of one of the first modern attempts at Tarifa, coincidence or accident?, I mean the placement of a pump, a device well suited. In particular was very close to the house of one of the employees of the port. And of course, many thought that it was revenge of those dismissed.
Whatever the case, there is no doubt that this old policeman, more serious or less serious, had enough because of the historical mark of our city. Thus, these lines are worth, as a small tribute, so many men and women who no doubt are watching the wake and, as a guardian angel for the proper functioning of our beautiful city. REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIES
- Archive municipality of Tarifa. Folders loose fines.
- Archive Official Chronicler's particular rate Gil Jesus Teran.
- Excerpts from the first proclamation of the local police from Tarifa to October 1, 1990, written by Gil Jesus Teran.
- Terán Gil, Jesus. "Book of Churches of Tarifa. (Book direct with the description of Churches in Tarifa, seconded bibliographically, among other books, archives and documentary collections of the Churches of San Mateo and San Francisco.)
- Terán Gil, Jesus. "Book number 12." (Books where collected daily and all events occurred in local chronicles rate since 1980-2007).
[1] Rod The porters were, so to call them, the right hand of the mayors of El Barrio, as they were in charge of guard duty in their barracks and accompany them in the rounds that they entered the city.
[2] essential component to carry out the functions of security, surveillance and enforcement of regulations, as they would be responsible for making the rounds on the streets
[3] original manuscript of Don José Abreu Manso dated April 25, 1898 that I keep in my particular file.
[4] TERÁN GIL, Jesus: "Visit of His Majesty Don Alfonso XIII to Tarifa and Segorbe Hunters Battalion" Aljaranda 40, (2001), 33-35
[5] http://baluarte-tarifa.blogspot.com/2008/04/alfonso-xiii-en-tarifa.html
[6] TERÁN REYES, Francisco Javier: "Our port and our beloved adopted son and Pedro Vives" Aljaranda 71, (2009) 28-34.
[7] On Saturday November 15, 1924 hit the streets for the first time the weekly Union of Tarifa, which was a newspaper that for eleven years of the press filled a void in our city itself.
[8] Rate Municipal Archives (AMT) Chapter Acts. Chapter of February 1, 1837.
[9] AMT. Chapter records. Cabildo December 19 1874.
[10] TERÁN GIL, Jesus, "Historical notes on the Patron Tarifeño" Aljaranda 10 (1993) 14-19.
[11] TERÁN GIL, Jesus: "Our Lady of Light: the patron southernmost of Europe." Editors, Fee: Department of Culture, 2000Año Published: 2000País: EspañaIdioma: EspañolISBN: 84-930205-2-4
[12] TERÁN GIL, Jesus: "Our arena and the fiftieth anniversary of the festival Ordóñez" Aljaranda 60 (2006) 28-30
Tuesday, November 2, 2010
How To Navigate On Fsx
A Matter of Perspective
Last night I spoke with someone who asked me
"Why you is existentialist ?
not have surprised me the question,
and I had done it, at another time,
the answer is simple ...
met most of human certainties,
at an early age , was nine years ...
until that day thought that death was something for the elderly,
but my virginal innocence was interrupted ...
death of a friend, a few months younger than me,
filled me with questions.
life led me to think and respond.
Today I think the most important of all is ...
live this life to the fullest, do you like the life you lead?
Yes!
be myself, do you like who you are?
Yes!
Accept your own life do you like the life you lived?
Yes!
Trust in the future will you get what you go with optimism?
Yes!
This way I can say Yes! the Eternal Return *
Zarathustra raised by humans.
Today
say Yes! all the good and bad that has happened to me, because thanks to
all that has happened to me ...
me and I am full of who I am.
Bogotá, November 2010
Wednesday, October 20, 2010
Request Disconnect Service Sample Form
Rate JESUS \u200b\u200bTERÁN MUNICIPAL TOWNSHIPS GIL (Official Chronicler)
municipal councils. Under jesus this title published several interesting Councils Aljaranda magazine. It reads: INTRODUCTION
continue in these pages offer some examples of Proceedings of City Council of Tarifa. Cabildo
The word is nothing more than another meaning refers to the municipal governing body, also known by the name of Council of Justice and Regiment and received more often and get the name of neighborhood or City Hall.
The decisions of the governing body, for the record, knowledge and compliance were reflected in Acts, Chapter Acts calls or council, which we consider where it is kept as a treasure archive, because through them the researchers can reconstruct much of the essential facts of the history of each locality.
Once these details, for easy understanding of the text chapter, point out the historical context in which they are immersed.
THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT
A state level, the texts are placed in the reign of Philip II, whose government is a true example of absolute monarchy. Blade
English attack on Cadiz in 1596. (File ALJARANDA)
His foreign policy moves around the concept of defense of the Catholic Faith, which leads him to pursue the traditional antagonism to Islam in the Mediterranean and to begin a new front of conflict in central Europe and especially in the Atlantic axis with a shock to the England of Queen Elizabeth Tudor.
The failure of the Armada carries some Stripping of the Atlantic coast Peninsular, which is brewed on the Corso Anglo since he came to destroy, in a great expedition, the city of Cadiz in 1596.
At a local level, Tarifa living a crucial moment in its history, behind a long quarrel with his master, the Marquis of Tarifa back influence of the Crown, ie directly under the Crown.
The city now joins the traditional Christian conception as a border defense of Islam, fear of attacks by the English marque now prowl the waters of the Strait, so the constant concern of the Council Fee for military affairs.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED IN THE MINUTES OF CITY COUNCIL
PROVISORES: Obispo.DEHESAS synonymous Realengo: rural properties belonging to the Crown. According to the privileges and exemptions granted to the city by the king, were considered Own the City, which operated well leased directly or return the payment or in kind or in census pecunio.COLLACIÓN: synonym parish, that is dependent on the territorial space of a parish church. Collación also has the meaning of neighborhood and were also utilized as a municipal administrative division, especially for tax purposes and recruitment and mobilization militar.ORDENANZAS: A set of rules and laws by which they had to govern municipalities. Rate Ordinances Manor had about given by the Marquis of Tarifa in 1549, breaking the marquis and his return to the real dependence lead to the development of new standards of government to govern local life.
For a more clear definition of terms relating to municipal government positions, we preferred to make a succinct explanation of his organization throughout the Middle Ages.
The Justice Councils, or City Hall Regiment were composed as follows: "An unknown number of aldermen, direct antecedents of our current council members. Rulers charges had been subject to election, but since the late Middle Ages there was a tendency to occupy either by purchase or by encroachment of the aristocracies of local gentry, who also converted to offices for life and hereditary. In the specific case of Tarifa, were taken over by the descendants of the knights who came to repopulate. But the set of aldermen was not homogeneous, Head of the Ruler was a Dean, the most seniority, who sometimes acted as spokesman for the group .- There were also aldermen who had a greater say in Council decisions, perhaps by virtue of their lineage or their economic power, that is occupying a prominent place and were known as aldermen of Preeminence .- together with the council, we sometimes are reflected the names of other offices and municipal offices, in the case of the jurors, who were acting as representatives and defenders of the popular element to some councils aristocratizados for lifetime and hereditary occupation of the offices of Councillor for the gentry. However, we must comment that since the late sixteenth century, when drafting of these councils, offices of Jurors also were subject to this process .- On top of everything and everyone was the figure of the magistrate, representative in the administrative life of the city of royal power. It should be clear that at present the western European monarchs tried to control every lever of power in an ideological-political tendency is called absolute monarchy. The institution of Corregidor served to channel the regional intervention in municipal life, displaying a lot of political activity, judicial and military. Controlled and dominated the decision to preside. It was the highest judicial authority of the municipality, who ran in all its Real Justice territory. Finally, in the cities of special military importance was the highest military authority, which stated in its Terms of Captain of War, which involved being a member of the royal armies. The magistrates who held the latter military competition magistrates were called "Cloak and Sword" and for the most part, very absorbent due to their military activities, delegated his judicial powers in a letter I received Lieutenant Corregidor also register MAYOR .- Finally, we note that the resolutions of the Council were reflected in the minutes for a clerk who acted as notary, antecedents of the current Secretaries-General.
The contribution of these councils is the work of Jesus Gil and Manuel Teran Liaño Rivera, who's been collected from various sources hitoriográficas and private archives.
The introduction and commentary of terms is the work of Francisco Javier Criado Atalaya.
CABILDO OF AUGUST 17, 1597
CABILDO OF AUGUST 19, 1597
CHAPTER OF SEPTEMBER 25, 1597
This council was discussed among many things of the Dehesa de Cotos , Table and Quebrantanichos , which at the time were appropriate.
was in 1598 Dehesa Own Table And they made their annual rent is 1500 100 ducats or real. It also reflects that the bushel of wheat then worth 30 reais.
Books Councils for HE. Ayntamiento. (Photo M. Rojas)
This council also discussed and agreed "that as other councils are errands, make orders with which this city is governed and rule and this has not taken effect, are sent these Ordinances are made. And the Lord Corregidor with four aldermen, the oldest of the Cabildo, which are the Lords Francisco de Mendoza, Antonio de Hinojosa, Juan Gallegos and Pedro Alonso Bermúdez Pedroso, with four other citizens who are Juan Andres de Morales, Juan Daza Trujillo, Lazarus and Francisco Cantero Hinojosa Sierra Yáñez, that all come together and be doing these Ordinances and as the were doing may see and be approved in Council ". 
municipal councils. Under jesus this title published several interesting Councils Aljaranda magazine. It reads: INTRODUCTION continue in these pages offer some examples of Proceedings of City Council of Tarifa. Cabildo
The word is nothing more than another meaning refers to the municipal governing body, also known by the name of Council of Justice and Regiment and received more often and get the name of neighborhood or City Hall.
The decisions of the governing body, for the record, knowledge and compliance were reflected in Acts, Chapter Acts calls or council, which we consider where it is kept as a treasure archive, because through them the researchers can reconstruct much of the essential facts of the history of each locality.
Once these details, for easy understanding of the text chapter, point out the historical context in which they are immersed.
THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT
A state level, the texts are placed in the reign of Philip II, whose government is a true example of absolute monarchy. Blade
English attack on Cadiz in 1596. (File ALJARANDA)
His foreign policy moves around the concept of defense of the Catholic Faith, which leads him to pursue the traditional antagonism to Islam in the Mediterranean and to begin a new front of conflict in central Europe and especially in the Atlantic axis with a shock to the England of Queen Elizabeth Tudor.
The failure of the Armada carries some Stripping of the Atlantic coast Peninsular, which is brewed on the Corso Anglo since he came to destroy, in a great expedition, the city of Cadiz in 1596.
At a local level, Tarifa living a crucial moment in its history, behind a long quarrel with his master, the Marquis of Tarifa back influence of the Crown, ie directly under the Crown.
The city now joins the traditional Christian conception as a border defense of Islam, fear of attacks by the English marque now prowl the waters of the Strait, so the constant concern of the Council Fee for military affairs.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED IN THE MINUTES OF CITY COUNCIL
PROVISORES: Obispo.DEHESAS synonymous Realengo: rural properties belonging to the Crown. According to the privileges and exemptions granted to the city by the king, were considered Own the City, which operated well leased directly or return the payment or in kind or in census pecunio.COLLACIÓN: synonym parish, that is dependent on the territorial space of a parish church. Collación also has the meaning of neighborhood and were also utilized as a municipal administrative division, especially for tax purposes and recruitment and mobilization militar.ORDENANZAS: A set of rules and laws by which they had to govern municipalities. Rate Ordinances Manor had about given by the Marquis of Tarifa in 1549, breaking the marquis and his return to the real dependence lead to the development of new standards of government to govern local life.
For a more clear definition of terms relating to municipal government positions, we preferred to make a succinct explanation of his organization throughout the Middle Ages.
The Justice Councils, or City Hall Regiment were composed as follows: "An unknown number of aldermen, direct antecedents of our current council members. Rulers charges had been subject to election, but since the late Middle Ages there was a tendency to occupy either by purchase or by encroachment of the aristocracies of local gentry, who also converted to offices for life and hereditary. In the specific case of Tarifa, were taken over by the descendants of the knights who came to repopulate. But the set of aldermen was not homogeneous, Head of the Ruler was a Dean, the most seniority, who sometimes acted as spokesman for the group .- There were also aldermen who had a greater say in Council decisions, perhaps by virtue of their lineage or their economic power, that is occupying a prominent place and were known as aldermen of Preeminence .- together with the council, we sometimes are reflected the names of other offices and municipal offices, in the case of the jurors, who were acting as representatives and defenders of the popular element to some councils aristocratizados for lifetime and hereditary occupation of the offices of Councillor for the gentry. However, we must comment that since the late sixteenth century, when drafting of these councils, offices of Jurors also were subject to this process .- On top of everything and everyone was the figure of the magistrate, representative in the administrative life of the city of royal power. It should be clear that at present the western European monarchs tried to control every lever of power in an ideological-political tendency is called absolute monarchy. The institution of Corregidor served to channel the regional intervention in municipal life, displaying a lot of political activity, judicial and military. Controlled and dominated the decision to preside. It was the highest judicial authority of the municipality, who ran in all its Real Justice territory. Finally, in the cities of special military importance was the highest military authority, which stated in its Terms of Captain of War, which involved being a member of the royal armies. The magistrates who held the latter military competition magistrates were called "Cloak and Sword" and for the most part, very absorbent due to their military activities, delegated his judicial powers in a letter I received Lieutenant Corregidor also register MAYOR .- Finally, we note that the resolutions of the Council were reflected in the minutes for a clerk who acted as notary, antecedents of the current Secretaries-General.
The contribution of these councils is the work of Jesus Gil and Manuel Teran Liaño Rivera, who's been collected from various sources hitoriográficas and private archives.
The introduction and commentary of terms is the work of Francisco Javier Criado Atalaya.
CABILDO OF AUGUST 17, 1597
The question of transfer to Cadiz Santa Maria Bell
panoramic view of the main facade of the Church of Santa Maria (Photo M . Red) This Cabildo
tried not to pamper the vicar of Cadiz, take the Santa Maria Bell said City. Such as "has attempted and aims, which has since been questioned given orders for seats and seats that the city has in the Church of San Mateo, in the Capilla Mayor, be removed under penalty of excomunicón. The Council has notified most of the Rulers and why should you go to remedy this, being as old as the seats and everywhere the Council has the most preeminent of all, you remember and send you follow the the business and become more diligent appeals to agree to what end and closed cases and make the proceedings as are appropriate licensed Messrs. Andrés González de Ávila, Regidor García Serrano and Alonso who gave and gave as much power is required and must become necessary to their issues and dependencies and free and spontaneous management and sufficient power to power and replaced the commission in which it proves who gave to all the above and making the above court proceedings may be agreed and gave them power and how and relevance in accordance with law.
It was agreed that persists because the defense of the Bell of St. Mary, which aims to be the vicar of the city, was commissioned to Messrs. Morales and Juan Andres Sierra Yañez Juan Hinojosa, Rulers, remembers and orders that all the costs that in these defenses is done and the seats as the bells or the cost penalties that may prove to be and must be on behalf of this City to pay the above is any particular condemnation or who were even from their own revenues and agreed to defend it. "
In the same council agreed to" go to Madrid Juan Andres Morales to work the 4000 census to take account pesos to the meadows of the Rock and Valle, pastures that are real. "
panoramic view of the main facade of the Church of Santa Maria (Photo M . Red) This Cabildo
tried not to pamper the vicar of Cadiz, take the Santa Maria Bell said City. Such as "has attempted and aims, which has since been questioned given orders for seats and seats that the city has in the Church of San Mateo, in the Capilla Mayor, be removed under penalty of excomunicón. The Council has notified most of the Rulers and why should you go to remedy this, being as old as the seats and everywhere the Council has the most preeminent of all, you remember and send you follow the the business and become more diligent appeals to agree to what end and closed cases and make the proceedings as are appropriate licensed Messrs. Andrés González de Ávila, Regidor García Serrano and Alonso who gave and gave as much power is required and must become necessary to their issues and dependencies and free and spontaneous management and sufficient power to power and replaced the commission in which it proves who gave to all the above and making the above court proceedings may be agreed and gave them power and how and relevance in accordance with law.
It was agreed that persists because the defense of the Bell of St. Mary, which aims to be the vicar of the city, was commissioned to Messrs. Morales and Juan Andres Sierra Yañez Juan Hinojosa, Rulers, remembers and orders that all the costs that in these defenses is done and the seats as the bells or the cost penalties that may prove to be and must be on behalf of this City to pay the above is any particular condemnation or who were even from their own revenues and agreed to defend it. "
In the same council agreed to" go to Madrid Juan Andres Morales to work the 4000 census to take account pesos to the meadows of the Rock and Valle, pastures that are real. "
CABILDO OF AUGUST 19, 1597
The question appointment of captains of war in
Rate This council it was the English enemy entrance in the city of Cadiz last year from 1596 and "that it was in City defense and his people put in order and discipline and attend state occasions, offered mainly in times of great danger and to guard and defend this city to counter the enemy will come upon it, were appointed captains Residents of the said City.
From San Mateo collación Captain Juan Andres de Morales, Regidor, and collaciones of Santa Maria and Santiago Francisco de Mendoza Piña, which around the time that has passed, have exercised and exercise all the neighbors of this City and in shooting with muskets as to keep the order in which people have been getting better than before because now it was and is in need of approval and approved the Captains and such appointments are named and also appointed as Captain of the people of San Francisco collación of this City of Sierra Yañez Juan Hinojosa, Regidor, so each one with the people of his collación be exercising in the Militia things and come to where he was ordered by Captain Francisco de Benavides, Corregidor and Captain of War of this city to ask and beg for His Majesty to the said offices with more observance and respect for their captains, come with more frequently to things that concern them and belong to supply and revalidation approve the appointments of Captains, with offices also in SM and are given their titles and provisions for it, His Majesty is well served and this city well defended and saved and therefore write to ask SM to supply decree. "
Rate This council it was the English enemy entrance in the city of Cadiz last year from 1596 and "that it was in City defense and his people put in order and discipline and attend state occasions, offered mainly in times of great danger and to guard and defend this city to counter the enemy will come upon it, were appointed captains Residents of the said City.
From San Mateo collación Captain Juan Andres de Morales, Regidor, and collaciones of Santa Maria and Santiago Francisco de Mendoza Piña, which around the time that has passed, have exercised and exercise all the neighbors of this City and in shooting with muskets as to keep the order in which people have been getting better than before because now it was and is in need of approval and approved the Captains and such appointments are named and also appointed as Captain of the people of San Francisco collación of this City of Sierra Yañez Juan Hinojosa, Regidor, so each one with the people of his collación be exercising in the Militia things and come to where he was ordered by Captain Francisco de Benavides, Corregidor and Captain of War of this city to ask and beg for His Majesty to the said offices with more observance and respect for their captains, come with more frequently to things that concern them and belong to supply and revalidation approve the appointments of Captains, with offices also in SM and are given their titles and provisions for it, His Majesty is well served and this city well defended and saved and therefore write to ask SM to supply decree. "
CHAPTER OF SEPTEMBER 25, 1597
This council was discussed among many things of the Dehesa de Cotos , Table and Quebrantanichos , which at the time were appropriate.
was in 1598 Dehesa Own Table And they made their annual rent is 1500 100 ducats or real. It also reflects that the bushel of wheat then worth 30 reais.
Books Councils for HE. Ayntamiento. (Photo M. Rojas)
This council also discussed and agreed "that as other councils are errands, make orders with which this city is governed and rule and this has not taken effect, are sent these Ordinances are made. And the Lord Corregidor with four aldermen, the oldest of the Cabildo, which are the Lords Francisco de Mendoza, Antonio de Hinojosa, Juan Gallegos and Pedro Alonso Bermúdez Pedroso, with four other citizens who are Juan Andres de Morales, Juan Daza Trujillo, Lazarus and Francisco Cantero Hinojosa Sierra Yáñez, that all come together and be doing these Ordinances and as the were doing may see and be approved in Council ".
Friday, October 15, 2010
Trick Bike Bithday Cake
SITE FEES 1811-1812
Wherever you are, take the history of Spain, always comes out a heroic feat of our City. One of them, no doubt, the site and protection of the City. Rate tested in those days with Copons to the French general, which proved 517 years ago Don Alonso Perez de Guzman to the Moors and the treachery of a renegade and ambitious child.
Besieged City by a French army corps (about 10,000 men) of which he was Commander in Chief, a Baron of the Empire Knight Grand Cross of Carlos Federico de France and Officer of the Legion of Honor, was none other than Levalle general, which came from Algeciras, nevertheless, due to the active surveillance that observed the general Ballesteros was at the Campo de Gibraltar in command of a division of English troops. Portrait of General
Copons. (Photo taken from the magazine Carteya, No. 4, April 1976)
When you reach the Puerta del Retiro put the headquarters of French troops and breaking to the right of the door facing the field, when he was already close to being practical, French general sent a summons to the brave quarterback Don Francisco Navía Copons and defending the place, conceived in these terms: Camp Fee December 30, 1811, Major General, Commander of troops from the site of Tarifa, the Lord Governor of the Plaza de Tarifa.Señor Governor: With the defense that makes this place the command of VS., Has sufficiently justified that opinion is the basis of military honor, so that I do not doubt, that penetrated VS. the multitude of longer endurance, try to avoid the dire consequences of their obstinacy could draw on the city and inhabitants of Tarifa. Since yesterday, the gap is open in a few hours which will be practicable. Choose VS. between an honorable capitulation or the horrors of an assault that threatens him. Complázcome to believe that it will accept my first proposition, whenever you stop to consider that the same honor impels him to defense, prescribes the same time save the blood of a people whose fate lies in VS. before he saw her buried in its ruins. Be VS. to right, Governor, to admit the expressions of the most distinguished consideration in that I have. Levall.PD warn VS. which only has two hours to send me your reply.
Having read carefully the general intimidation Copons you do get the following reply: Mr. General LevallSin certainly ignores VS. I am I in this square. when the governor proposes to support a capitulation to find the next gap to be practicable. When it is, at the head of my troops to defend them, I find VS. and then we'll talk. Is available to VS. in the Plaza de Tarifa to December 30, 1811, at a quarter past two o'clock. Francisco de Copons and Navía.PD Please VS. hereinafter omitted parliaments.
immediately Copons, given the claims that follows, the garrison: Soldiers: General Levalle, head of the French troops you have at your face, boldly intimated me that your beloved sovereign Plaza Ferdinand VII, she was delivered by surrender, or that do not assail the gap. I secured your loyalty and courage you have shown me, I have answered that: "Mr. General Levalle. Undoubtedly VS ignores ,....... hereinafter parliaments." My heart is penetrated, soldiers who have given this reply to the enemy, the most inexperienced of you have done the same thing. You know that ahead of you on the risks that have arisen so far I have seen, and therefore deserve your cofianza I am convinced that you hold me by the partner and the first in the gap if the enemy tries to attack. Rate December 30, 1811. Francisco de Copons and ships.
fortification rate was reduced at that time the Castle of Guzman, small town enclosed in an irregular quadrilateral formed by fragile walls with 26 towers, truth is that its proponents had to withdraw as necessary to the Island Pigeons and Fort Santa Catalina (where he is currently the traffic light). Copons artillery enabled the fort as well as a cistern and storage on the island, using an ancient underground called Cuevas de Moras "that it existed. He also fortified other height in the way of the Creek (in the hills where until recently was the traffic light).
In the city the inhabitants were prepared to defend it. Streets were cut, was barricaded with fences torn from many windows and strengthened as much as possible given the type of items that could be seized in those days.
was Governor Don Manuel Davan square, and heads of Engineers and Artillery Don Eugenio lraurqui and Pablo Sanchez. Useful forces commanded our Lorenzo Parra, who had under his command 300 sailors of the City who voluntarily enlisted. Such forces with others of similar English class were our defense army commanded by the protagonist, Commander Francisco de Copons and Navía who was second in command Colonel Skerrett English. View of the Gate
removal as pictorial construction of local scholar Juan Lavao. (Photo: Author Archive)
opened the gap, having destroyed the tower of Jesus. Accountability for Levalle Intifada and discarded in tone rather strongly in Copons, gave December 31 assault on the gap 23 French companies with verve and bravery, but was as much or more of the sites that received the enemy with heavy fire from the houses and parapets that had mattresses up behind the wall. Such was the valiant defense that the French fled, leaving 500 men in the gap between injury and death. Levalle asked parliament, more humble than it did the day before in order to obtain an armistice, the same as that awarded the Tarifa with such courage and humanity, they helped themselves to carry on their shoulders to the wounded, we pursue.
Great example given by the Tarifa with the vanquished, worthy of the noble city in southern Europe. Copons
took advantage of the disappointment that was great in the enemy and it rains raged with such force that overwhelmed the creek that passed by the City and a torrent poured over the trenches, the destroyed and flooded the field, depriving from shelter to assailants who decided to lift the siege of Tarifa on January 5, 1812. Rate This not surrender or capitulate knew that peace was not won with honor and prestige to the low of two thousand French and quite a few guns. And the chronicles
that January 5, 1812, Our Lady of Light was taken on the shoulders of Tarifa to the walls. That
Virgen de la Luz (the chronicles) which was entrusted the general Copons, watching Tarifa the miracle of miracles, which was the heavy rain that wiped out an enemy completely defeated already.
From tradition to the Virgin of Light is granted traditional military honors and also (it is said that ever since) that the procession of September, the military governor of the Plaza go behind the screen holding the tail of the mantle. Military vassalage he still continues to follow today.
also said to have been the very Copons which ended after the siege, handed over the sash and the baton to the Pattern of Tarifa.
Tarifa Thus ended for the war against the invasion of native land, looking away from the walls an army of ten thousand men
By: Jesus Terán Gil (chronicler of the city of Tarifa)
Wherever you are, take the history of Spain, always comes out a heroic feat of our City. One of them, no doubt, the site and protection of the City. Rate tested in those days with Copons to the French general, which proved 517 years ago Don Alonso Perez de Guzman to the Moors and the treachery of a renegade and ambitious child.
Besieged City by a French army corps (about 10,000 men) of which he was Commander in Chief, a Baron of the Empire Knight Grand Cross of Carlos Federico de France and Officer of the Legion of Honor, was none other than Levalle general, which came from Algeciras, nevertheless, due to the active surveillance that observed the general Ballesteros was at the Campo de Gibraltar in command of a division of English troops. Portrait of General
Copons. (Photo taken from the magazine Carteya, No. 4, April 1976)
When you reach the Puerta del Retiro put the headquarters of French troops and breaking to the right of the door facing the field, when he was already close to being practical, French general sent a summons to the brave quarterback Don Francisco Navía Copons and defending the place, conceived in these terms: Camp Fee December 30, 1811, Major General, Commander of troops from the site of Tarifa, the Lord Governor of the Plaza de Tarifa.Señor Governor: With the defense that makes this place the command of VS., Has sufficiently justified that opinion is the basis of military honor, so that I do not doubt, that penetrated VS. the multitude of longer endurance, try to avoid the dire consequences of their obstinacy could draw on the city and inhabitants of Tarifa. Since yesterday, the gap is open in a few hours which will be practicable. Choose VS. between an honorable capitulation or the horrors of an assault that threatens him. Complázcome to believe that it will accept my first proposition, whenever you stop to consider that the same honor impels him to defense, prescribes the same time save the blood of a people whose fate lies in VS. before he saw her buried in its ruins. Be VS. to right, Governor, to admit the expressions of the most distinguished consideration in that I have. Levall.PD warn VS. which only has two hours to send me your reply.
Having read carefully the general intimidation Copons you do get the following reply: Mr. General LevallSin certainly ignores VS. I am I in this square. when the governor proposes to support a capitulation to find the next gap to be practicable. When it is, at the head of my troops to defend them, I find VS. and then we'll talk. Is available to VS. in the Plaza de Tarifa to December 30, 1811, at a quarter past two o'clock. Francisco de Copons and Navía.PD Please VS. hereinafter omitted parliaments.
immediately Copons, given the claims that follows, the garrison: Soldiers: General Levalle, head of the French troops you have at your face, boldly intimated me that your beloved sovereign Plaza Ferdinand VII, she was delivered by surrender, or that do not assail the gap. I secured your loyalty and courage you have shown me, I have answered that: "Mr. General Levalle. Undoubtedly VS ignores ,....... hereinafter parliaments." My heart is penetrated, soldiers who have given this reply to the enemy, the most inexperienced of you have done the same thing. You know that ahead of you on the risks that have arisen so far I have seen, and therefore deserve your cofianza I am convinced that you hold me by the partner and the first in the gap if the enemy tries to attack. Rate December 30, 1811. Francisco de Copons and ships.
fortification rate was reduced at that time the Castle of Guzman, small town enclosed in an irregular quadrilateral formed by fragile walls with 26 towers, truth is that its proponents had to withdraw as necessary to the Island Pigeons and Fort Santa Catalina (where he is currently the traffic light). Copons artillery enabled the fort as well as a cistern and storage on the island, using an ancient underground called Cuevas de Moras "that it existed. He also fortified other height in the way of the Creek (in the hills where until recently was the traffic light).
In the city the inhabitants were prepared to defend it. Streets were cut, was barricaded with fences torn from many windows and strengthened as much as possible given the type of items that could be seized in those days.
was Governor Don Manuel Davan square, and heads of Engineers and Artillery Don Eugenio lraurqui and Pablo Sanchez. Useful forces commanded our Lorenzo Parra, who had under his command 300 sailors of the City who voluntarily enlisted. Such forces with others of similar English class were our defense army commanded by the protagonist, Commander Francisco de Copons and Navía who was second in command Colonel Skerrett English. View of the Gate
removal as pictorial construction of local scholar Juan Lavao. (Photo: Author Archive)
opened the gap, having destroyed the tower of Jesus. Accountability for Levalle Intifada and discarded in tone rather strongly in Copons, gave December 31 assault on the gap 23 French companies with verve and bravery, but was as much or more of the sites that received the enemy with heavy fire from the houses and parapets that had mattresses up behind the wall. Such was the valiant defense that the French fled, leaving 500 men in the gap between injury and death. Levalle asked parliament, more humble than it did the day before in order to obtain an armistice, the same as that awarded the Tarifa with such courage and humanity, they helped themselves to carry on their shoulders to the wounded, we pursue.
Great example given by the Tarifa with the vanquished, worthy of the noble city in southern Europe. Copons
took advantage of the disappointment that was great in the enemy and it rains raged with such force that overwhelmed the creek that passed by the City and a torrent poured over the trenches, the destroyed and flooded the field, depriving from shelter to assailants who decided to lift the siege of Tarifa on January 5, 1812. Rate This not surrender or capitulate knew that peace was not won with honor and prestige to the low of two thousand French and quite a few guns. And the chronicles
that January 5, 1812, Our Lady of Light was taken on the shoulders of Tarifa to the walls. That
Virgen de la Luz (the chronicles) which was entrusted the general Copons, watching Tarifa the miracle of miracles, which was the heavy rain that wiped out an enemy completely defeated already.
From tradition to the Virgin of Light is granted traditional military honors and also (it is said that ever since) that the procession of September, the military governor of the Plaza go behind the screen holding the tail of the mantle. Military vassalage he still continues to follow today.
also said to have been the very Copons which ended after the siege, handed over the sash and the baton to the Pattern of Tarifa.
Tarifa Thus ended for the war against the invasion of native land, looking away from the walls an army of ten thousand
Source: n2 Aljaranda
Wednesday, October 6, 2010
Making A Climbing Cargo Net
I Historic Site Recreation Fee Facinas
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The October 17, 2010 at 12:30 am at the Calzadilla de Tellez witness a theatrical recreation of the events of Tarifa site. You can not miss !!!!!
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