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Rate JESUS \u200b\u200bTERÁN MUNICIPAL TOWNSHIPS GIL (Official Chronicler)

municipal councils. Under jesus this title published several interesting Councils Aljaranda magazine. It reads: INTRODUCTION

continue in these pages offer some examples of Proceedings of City Council of Tarifa. Cabildo
The word is nothing more than another meaning refers to the municipal governing body, also known by the name of Council of Justice and Regiment and received more often and get the name of neighborhood or City Hall.
The decisions of the governing body, for the record, knowledge and compliance were reflected in Acts, Chapter Acts calls or council, which we consider where it is kept as a treasure archive, because through them the researchers can reconstruct much of the essential facts of the history of each locality.
Once these details, for easy understanding of the text chapter, point out the historical context in which they are immersed.

THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT
A state level, the texts are placed in the reign of Philip II, whose government is a true example of absolute monarchy. Blade
English attack on Cadiz in 1596. (File ALJARANDA)
His foreign policy moves around the concept of defense of the Catholic Faith, which leads him to pursue the traditional antagonism to Islam in the Mediterranean and to begin a new front of conflict in central Europe and especially in the Atlantic axis with a shock to the England of Queen Elizabeth Tudor.
The failure of the Armada carries some Stripping of the Atlantic coast Peninsular, which is brewed on the Corso Anglo since he came to destroy, in a great expedition, the city of Cadiz in 1596.
At a local level, Tarifa living a crucial moment in its history, behind a long quarrel with his master, the Marquis of Tarifa back influence of the Crown, ie directly under the Crown.
The city now joins the traditional Christian conception as a border defense of Islam, fear of attacks by the English marque now prowl the waters of the Strait, so the constant concern of the Council Fee for military affairs.

GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED IN THE MINUTES OF CITY COUNCIL
PROVISORES: Obispo.DEHESAS synonymous Realengo: rural properties belonging to the Crown. According to the privileges and exemptions granted to the city by the king, were considered Own the City, which operated well leased directly or return the payment or in kind or in census pecunio.COLLACIÓN: synonym parish, that is dependent on the territorial space of a parish church. Collación also has the meaning of neighborhood and were also utilized as a municipal administrative division, especially for tax purposes and recruitment and mobilization militar.ORDENANZAS: A set of rules and laws by which they had to govern municipalities. Rate Ordinances Manor had about given by the Marquis of Tarifa in 1549, breaking the marquis and his return to the real dependence lead to the development of new standards of government to govern local life.
For a more clear definition of terms relating to municipal government positions, we preferred to make a succinct explanation of his organization throughout the Middle Ages.
The Justice Councils, or City Hall Regiment were composed as follows: "An unknown number of aldermen, direct antecedents of our current council members. Rulers charges had been subject to election, but since the late Middle Ages there was a tendency to occupy either by purchase or by encroachment of the aristocracies of local gentry, who also converted to offices for life and hereditary. In the specific case of Tarifa, were taken over by the descendants of the knights who came to repopulate. But the set of aldermen was not homogeneous, Head of the Ruler was a Dean, the most seniority, who sometimes acted as spokesman for the group .- There were also aldermen who had a greater say in Council decisions, perhaps by virtue of their lineage or their economic power, that is occupying a prominent place and were known as aldermen of Preeminence .- together with the council, we sometimes are reflected the names of other offices and municipal offices, in the case of the jurors, who were acting as representatives and defenders of the popular element to some councils aristocratizados for lifetime and hereditary occupation of the offices of Councillor for the gentry. However, we must comment that since the late sixteenth century, when drafting of these councils, offices of Jurors also were subject to this process .- On top of everything and everyone was the figure of the magistrate, representative in the administrative life of the city of royal power. It should be clear that at present the western European monarchs tried to control every lever of power in an ideological-political tendency is called absolute monarchy. The institution of Corregidor served to channel the regional intervention in municipal life, displaying a lot of political activity, judicial and military. Controlled and dominated the decision to preside. It was the highest judicial authority of the municipality, who ran in all its Real Justice territory. Finally, in the cities of special military importance was the highest military authority, which stated in its Terms of Captain of War, which involved being a member of the royal armies. The magistrates who held the latter military competition magistrates were called "Cloak and Sword" and for the most part, very absorbent due to their military activities, delegated his judicial powers in a letter I received Lieutenant Corregidor also register MAYOR .- Finally, we note that the resolutions of the Council were reflected in the minutes for a clerk who acted as notary, antecedents of the current Secretaries-General.
The contribution of these councils is the work of Jesus Gil and Manuel Teran Liaño Rivera, who's been collected from various sources hitoriográficas and private archives.
The introduction and commentary of terms is the work of Francisco Javier Criado Atalaya.

CABILDO OF AUGUST 17, 1597

The question of transfer to Cadiz Santa Maria Bell
panoramic view of the main facade of the Church of Santa Maria (Photo M . Red) This Cabildo
tried not to pamper the vicar of Cadiz, take the Santa Maria Bell said City. Such as "has attempted and aims, which has since been questioned given orders for seats and seats that the city has in the Church of San Mateo, in the Capilla Mayor, be removed under penalty of excomunicón. The Council has notified most of the Rulers and why should you go to remedy this, being as old as the seats and everywhere the Council has the most preeminent of all, you remember and send you follow the the business and become more diligent appeals to agree to what end and closed cases and make the proceedings as are appropriate licensed Messrs. Andrés González de Ávila, Regidor García Serrano and Alonso who gave and gave as much power is required and must become necessary to their issues and dependencies and free and spontaneous management and sufficient power to power and replaced the commission in which it proves who gave to all the above and making the above court proceedings may be agreed and gave them power and how and relevance in accordance with law.
It was agreed that persists because the defense of the Bell of St. Mary, which aims to be the vicar of the city, was commissioned to Messrs. Morales and Juan Andres Sierra Yañez Juan Hinojosa, Rulers, remembers and orders that all the costs that in these defenses is done and the seats as the bells or the cost penalties that may prove to be and must be on behalf of this City to pay the above is any particular condemnation or who were even from their own revenues and agreed to defend it. "
In the same council agreed to" go to Madrid Juan Andres Morales to work the 4000 census to take account pesos to the meadows of the Rock and Valle, pastures that are real. "

CABILDO OF AUGUST 19, 1597

The question appointment of captains of war in
Rate This council it was the English enemy entrance in the city of Cadiz last year from 1596 and "that it was in City defense and his people put in order and discipline and attend state occasions, offered mainly in times of great danger and to guard and defend this city to counter the enemy will come upon it, were appointed captains Residents of the said City.
From San Mateo collación Captain Juan Andres de Morales, Regidor, and collaciones of Santa Maria and Santiago Francisco de Mendoza Piña, which around the time that has passed, have exercised and exercise all the neighbors of this City and in shooting with muskets as to keep the order in which people have been getting better than before because now it was and is in need of approval and approved the Captains and such appointments are named and also appointed as Captain of the people of San Francisco collación of this City of Sierra Yañez Juan Hinojosa, Regidor, so each one with the people of his collación be exercising in the Militia things and come to where he was ordered by Captain Francisco de Benavides, Corregidor and Captain of War of this city to ask and beg for His Majesty to the said offices with more observance and respect for their captains, come with more frequently to things that concern them and belong to supply and revalidation approve the appointments of Captains, with offices also in SM and are given their titles and provisions for it, His Majesty is well served and this city well defended and saved and therefore write to ask SM to supply decree. "

CHAPTER OF SEPTEMBER 25, 1597

This council was discussed among many things of the Dehesa de Cotos , Table and Quebrantanichos , which at the time were appropriate.
was in 1598 Dehesa Own Table And they made their annual rent is 1500 100 ducats or real. It also reflects that the bushel of wheat then worth 30 reais.
Books Councils for HE. Ayntamiento. (Photo M. Rojas)
This council also discussed and agreed "that as other councils are errands, make orders with which this city is governed and rule and this has not taken effect, are sent these Ordinances are made. And the Lord Corregidor with four aldermen, the oldest of the Cabildo, which are the Lords Francisco de Mendoza, Antonio de Hinojosa, Juan Gallegos and Pedro Alonso Bermúdez Pedroso, with four other citizens who are Juan Andres de Morales, Juan Daza Trujillo, Lazarus and Francisco Cantero Hinojosa Sierra Yáñez, that all come together and be doing these Ordinances and as the were doing may see and be approved in Council ".

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SITE FEES 1811-1812

By: Jesus Terán Gil (chronicler of the city of Tarifa)

Wherever you are, take the history of Spain, always comes out a heroic feat of our City. One of them, no doubt, the site and protection of the City. Rate tested in those days with Copons to the French general, which proved 517 years ago Don Alonso Perez de Guzman to the Moors and the treachery of a renegade and ambitious child.
Besieged City by a French army corps (about 10,000 men) of which he was Commander in Chief, a Baron of the Empire Knight Grand Cross of Carlos Federico de France and Officer of the Legion of Honor, was none other than Levalle general, which came from Algeciras, nevertheless, due to the active surveillance that observed the general Ballesteros was at the Campo de Gibraltar in command of a division of English troops. Portrait of General
Copons. (Photo taken from the magazine Carteya, No. 4, April 1976)
When you reach the Puerta del Retiro put the headquarters of French troops and breaking to the right of the door facing the field, when he was already close to being practical, French general sent a summons to the brave quarterback Don Francisco Navía Copons and defending the place, conceived in these terms: Camp Fee December 30, 1811, Major General, Commander of troops from the site of Tarifa, the Lord Governor of the Plaza de Tarifa.Señor Governor: With the defense that makes this place the command of VS., Has sufficiently justified that opinion is the basis of military honor, so that I do not doubt, that penetrated VS. the multitude of longer endurance, try to avoid the dire consequences of their obstinacy could draw on the city and inhabitants of Tarifa. Since yesterday, the gap is open in a few hours which will be practicable. Choose VS. between an honorable capitulation or the horrors of an assault that threatens him. Complázcome to believe that it will accept my first proposition, whenever you stop to consider that the same honor impels him to defense, prescribes the same time save the blood of a people whose fate lies in VS. before he saw her buried in its ruins. Be VS. to right, Governor, to admit the expressions of the most distinguished consideration in that I have. Levall.PD warn VS. which only has two hours to send me your reply.
Having read carefully the general intimidation Copons you do get the following reply: Mr. General LevallSin certainly ignores VS. I am I in this square. when the governor proposes to support a capitulation to find the next gap to be practicable. When it is, at the head of my troops to defend them, I find VS. and then we'll talk. Is available to VS. in the Plaza de Tarifa to December 30, 1811, at a quarter past two o'clock. Francisco de Copons and Navía.PD Please VS. hereinafter omitted parliaments.
immediately Copons, given the claims that follows, the garrison: Soldiers: General Levalle, head of the French troops you have at your face, boldly intimated me that your beloved sovereign Plaza Ferdinand VII, she was delivered by surrender, or that do not assail the gap. I secured your loyalty and courage you have shown me, I have answered that: "Mr. General Levalle. Undoubtedly VS ignores ,....... hereinafter parliaments." My heart is penetrated, soldiers who have given this reply to the enemy, the most inexperienced of you have done the same thing. You know that ahead of you on the risks that have arisen so far I have seen, and therefore deserve your cofianza I am convinced that you hold me by the partner and the first in the gap if the enemy tries to attack. Rate December 30, 1811. Francisco de Copons and ships.
fortification rate was reduced at that time the Castle of Guzman, small town enclosed in an irregular quadrilateral formed by fragile walls with 26 towers, truth is that its proponents had to withdraw as necessary to the Island Pigeons and Fort Santa Catalina (where he is currently the traffic light). Copons artillery enabled the fort as well as a cistern and storage on the island, using an ancient underground called Cuevas de Moras "that it existed. He also fortified other height in the way of the Creek (in the hills where until recently was the traffic light).
In the city the inhabitants were prepared to defend it. Streets were cut, was barricaded with fences torn from many windows and strengthened as much as possible given the type of items that could be seized in those days.
was Governor Don Manuel Davan square, and heads of Engineers and Artillery Don Eugenio lraurqui and Pablo Sanchez. Useful forces commanded our Lorenzo Parra, who had under his command 300 sailors of the City who voluntarily enlisted. Such forces with others of similar English class were our defense army commanded by the protagonist, Commander Francisco de Copons and Navía who was second in command Colonel Skerrett English. View of the Gate
removal as pictorial construction of local scholar Juan Lavao. (Photo: Author Archive)
opened the gap, having destroyed the tower of Jesus. Accountability for Levalle Intifada and discarded in tone rather strongly in Copons, gave December 31 assault on the gap 23 French companies with verve and bravery, but was as much or more of the sites that received the enemy with heavy fire from the houses and parapets that had mattresses up behind the wall. Such was the valiant defense that the French fled, leaving 500 men in the gap between injury and death. Levalle asked parliament, more humble than it did the day before in order to obtain an armistice, the same as that awarded the Tarifa with such courage and humanity, they helped themselves to carry on their shoulders to the wounded, we pursue.
Great example given by the Tarifa with the vanquished, worthy of the noble city in southern Europe. Copons
took advantage of the disappointment that was great in the enemy and it rains raged with such force that overwhelmed the creek that passed by the City and a torrent poured over the trenches, the destroyed and flooded the field, depriving from shelter to assailants who decided to lift the siege of Tarifa on January 5, 1812. Rate This not surrender or capitulate knew that peace was not won with honor and prestige to the low of two thousand French and quite a few guns. And the chronicles
that January 5, 1812, Our Lady of Light was taken on the shoulders of Tarifa to the walls. That
Virgen de la Luz (the chronicles) which was entrusted the general Copons, watching Tarifa the miracle of miracles, which was the heavy rain that wiped out an enemy completely defeated already.
From tradition to the Virgin of Light is granted traditional military honors and also (it is said that ever since) that the procession of September, the military governor of the Plaza go behind the screen holding the tail of the mantle. Military vassalage he still continues to follow today.
also said to have been the very Copons which ended after the siege, handed over the sash and the baton to the Pattern of Tarifa.
Tarifa Thus ended for the war against the invasion of native land, looking away from the walls an army of ten thousand

men

Source: n2 Aljaranda

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